(FES) Fire and Explosion Strategy

(FES) Fire and Explosion Strategy

Definition(s)


(FES) Fire and Explosion Strategy

Results of the process that uses information from the fire and explosion evaluation to determine the measures required to manage these hazardous events and the role of these measures. Source: ISO 13702:2015, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines, Second Edition, August 2015. Global Standards
F

F

Definition(s)


F

Shackle flange width.

Source: API Standard 2CCU, Offshore Cargo Carrying Units, First Edition, August 2017. Global Standards

F

Applied force. Source: API Technical Report 17TR7, Verification and Validation of Subsea Connectors, First Edition, April 2017. Global Standards

°F

Temperature degrees in Fahrenheit. Source: API SPEC 16C, Specification for Choke and Kill Systems, First Edition, January 1993 (Reaffirmed 2001). Global Standards
F mob

F mob

Definition(s)


Fmob

Mobilization factor to reduce the calculated bearing capacity of spudcan foundation.

Source: ABS Guidance Notes on Geotechnical Performance of Spudcan Foundations, January 2017. Global Standards
F&G

F&G

Definition(s)


F&G

Fire and gas. Source:  DNVGL-RP-G108, Cyber security in the oil and gas industry based on IEC 62443, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards Source: API STD 521, Pressure-relieving and Depressuring Systems, Sixth Edition, January 2014. Global Standards Source: International Association of Drilling Contractors, Appendix 2 to Health, Safety and Environment Case Guidelines for Offshore Drilling Contractors, Issue 3.3.2, February 2010. IADC Guidelines Source: ISO 13702:2015, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines, Second Edition, August 2015. Global Standards Source: ISO 15544:2000, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Offshore production installations – Requirements and guidelines for emergency. Global Standards
FA

FA

Definition(s)


FA

Forced air. Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
Fabrication Weld

Fabrication Weld

Definition(s)


Fabrication Weld

Weld joining two or more parts. Source: API Specification 16A, Specification for Drill-through Equipment, Fourth Edition, April 2017. Global Standards Source: API STANDARD 16AR, Standard for Repair and Remanufacture of Drill-through Equipment, First Edition, April 2017. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 6A, Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment, Twentieth Edition, October 2010 (Addendum November 2012). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 16A, Specification for Drill-through Equipment, Third Edition, June 2004 (Errata/Supplement November 2004). Global Standards
Fabricator

Fabricator

Definition(s)


Fabricator

Individual or organization that takes the responsibility for the fabrication of C/WO riser systems conforming with the requirements of this part of ISO 13628. Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards  
Face Piece

Face Piece

Definition(s)


Face Piece

Face piece means a face covering that is designed to form a complete seal around the eyes, nose and mouth which is secured in position by a suitable means. Source: IMO Resolution MSC.98(73), Adoption of the International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code), 5 December 2000, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance Source: IMO resolution MSC.98(73), The International Code for Fire Safety Systems, 5 December 2000, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Facilities Decommissioning

Facilities Decommissioning

Definition(s)


Facilities Decommissioning

The shutdown of all process equipment and facilities, removal of waste streams, and associated activities for a safe and environmentally sound dismantling. Source: API RP 2SIM, Structural Integrity Management of Fixed Offshore Structures, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards  
Facility

Facility

Definition(s)


Facility

Installation, plant and other equipment for petroleum activities, however not supply and support vessels or ships that transport petroleum in bulk. Facility also comprises pipeline and cable unless otherwise provided. Source: Act 29 November 1996 No. 72 Relating to Petroleum Activities, Norway, amended June 2011. Legislation Source: Regulations relating to health, safety and the environment in the petroleum activities and at certain onshore facilities (the Framework Regulations), Norway, February 2010 (amended December 2011). Regulations  

Facility

Ships used for stationary drilling are regarded as a facility. Ships used for storage of petroleum in conjunction with production facilities are regarded as part of the facility. The same applies to ships for transport of petroleum during the time when loading from the facility takes place. Source: Act 29 November 1996 No. 72 Relating to Petroleum Activities, Norway, amended June 2011. Legislation

Facility

Any artificial island, installation, or other device permanently or temporarily attached to the subsoil or seabed of offshore locations, erected for the purpose of exploring for, developing, or producing oil, natural gas or mineral resources. This definition includes mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs), but does not include pipelines or deepwater ports. Source: API RP 70, Security for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Downstream Segment, First Edition, March 2003. Global Standards  

Facility

Any artificial island, installation, or other device permanently or temporarily attached to the subsoil or seabed of offshore locations, erected for the purpose of exploring for, developing, or producing oil, natural gas or mineral resources. This definition includes mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs). Source: API RP 70I, Security for Worldwide Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Upstream Segment, First Edition, May 2004. Global Standards  

Facility

Wells, structures, living quarters, drilling and workover packages, process equipment, utilities, pipelines, and mobile offshore units (except as noted in 1.3.1.1). Source: API RP 75, Recommended Practice for Development of a Safety and Environmental Management Program for Offshore Operations and Facilities: Upstream Segment, Third Edition, May 2004. Global Standards  

Facility

A facility comprises the buildings, containers, and equipment that could reasonably be expected to participate in a catastrophic release as a result of their being physically interconnected or of their proximity and in which dangerous substances are used, stored, manufactured, handled, or moved. Source: API RP 750, Management of Process Hazards, First Edition, January 1990. Global Standards  

Facility

"Facility" means, for the purposes of 165:10-21-15, any building(s), parts of a building, equipment, property, or vehicles that are actively engaged in the reuse, recycling, or ultimate destruction of deleterious substances pursuant to 68 O.S. Supp. 1986, §2357.14-§2357.20. Source: Corporation Commission, Oil and Gas Conservation, Oklahoma Administrative Code 165:10, February 2013. Regulations  

Facility

Part or all of a tangible asset that comprises single or multiple-engineered structures and equipment to execute an activity at a specific location. Source: IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, June 2014. Global Standards  

Facility

“Facility” means a structure, installation, operation, storage tank, transmission line, access road, motor vehicle, rolling stock or activity of any kind, whether stationary or mobile. Source: Oil and Gas, New Mexico Administrative Code Title 19, Chapter 15, January 2013. Regulations  

Facility

All contiguous land, including structures, other appurtenances, and improvements on the land, used for recycling, reclaiming, treating, storing, or disposing of hazardous waste. A facility may consist of several treatment, storage, or disposal operational units (e.g., one or more landfills, surface impoundments, or combinations thereof). Source: Oil and Gas Division, Texas Administrative Code, Title 16, Chapter 3, February 2013. Regulations  

Facility

Facility means:
  1. As used in § 250.130, all installations permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed on the OCS (including manmade islands and bottom-sitting structures). They include mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) or other vessels engaged in drilling or downhole operations, used for oil, gas or sulphur drilling, production, or related activities. They include all floating production systems (FPSs), variously described as column-stabilized-units (CSUs); floating production, storage and offloading facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms (TLPs); spars, etc. They also include facilities for product measurement and royalty determination (e.g., lease Automatic Custody Transfer Units, gas meters) of OCS production on installations not on the OCS. Any group of OCS installations interconnected with walkways, or any group of installations that includes a central or primary installation with processing equipment and one or more satellite or secondary installations is a single facility. The Regional Supervisor may decide that the complexity of the individual installations justifies their classification as separate facilities.
  2. As used in 30 CFR 550.303, means all installations or devices permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed. They include mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs), even while operating in the “tender assist” mode ( i.e., with skid-off drilling units) or other vessels engaged in drilling or downhole operations. They are used for exploration, development, and production activities for oil, gas, or sulphur and emit or have the potential to emit any air pollutant from one or more sources. They include all floating production systems (FPSs), including column-stabilized-units (CSUs); floating production, storage and offloading facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms (TLPs); spars, etc. During production, multiple installations or devices are a single facility if the installations or devices are at a single site. Any vessel used to transfer production from an offshore facility is part of the facility while it is physically attached to the facility.
  3. As used in § 250.490(b), means a vessel, a structure, or an artificial island used for drilling, well completion, well-workover, or production operations.
  4. As used in §§ 250.900 through 250.921, means all installations or devices permanently or temporarily attached to the seabed. They are used for exploration, development, and production activities for oil, gas, or sulphur and emit or have the potential to emit any air pollutant from one or more sources. They include all floating production systems (FPSs), including column-stabilized-units (CSUs); floating production, storage and offloading facilities (FPSOs); tension-leg platforms (TLPs); spars, etc. During production, multiple installations or devices are a single facility if the installations or devices are at a single site. Any vessel used to transfer production from an offshore facility is part of the facility while it is physically attached to the facility.
Facility means a vessel, a structure, or an artificial island used for drilling, well-completion, well-workover, and/or production operations. Source: Oil and Gas and Sulphur Operations in the Outer Continental Shelf, 30 CFR 250 (2013). Regulations  

Facility

Clause 3 of Schedule 3 to the OPGGSA indicates that a facility is a facility as defined by Schedule 3 Clause 4, and includes:
  • A facility being constructed or installed; and
  • An associated offshore place.
Clause 4 defines a facility as a vessel or structure (whether floating or fixed) whether or not it is capable of independent navigation, while the vessel or structure is located in Commonwealth waters and is being used, or is being prepared for use, at the site (Schedule 3, Clause 4) for the recovery, processing, storage, offloading of petroleum (Clause 4(1)(b)(i)). In accordance with Clause 4(4)(3), this includes:
  • any wells, associated plant, equipment by which petroleum processed or stored at the vessel or structure is recovered; and
  • any pipes from a well, or secondary lines associated with the facility.
Other activities that cause vessels or structures to be facilities include activity categories covered in Clause 4(1)(b)(ii)–(v), and include:
  • Accommodation for persons working on another facility;
  • Drilling or servicing a well for petroleum or work associated with drilling or servicing;
  • Laying pipes for petroleum, including any manufacturing of such pipes, or for doing work on an existing pipe; and
  • Erection, dismantling or decommissioning of a facility.
The definition of facility was chosen on the basis that it included vessels and structures that present a safety risk to a significant number of people because of the presence of hydrocarbons [Explanatory Memorandum]. Categories of activities cause relevant vessels or structures to be defined as facilities and the Clause 4 definition lists these activities. Clause 4(6) lists the following that are not facilities: off-take tankers; tugs or anchor handling vessels; vessels used for supplying facilities or for travelling to or from a facility; any vessel or structure declared by regulations not to be a facility. Clause 4(7) notes that a vessel or structure is considered a facility not only when it is being used for offshore petroleum activities, but from the time it arrives at the site where it is to be used, until it has ceased its operations and is in a navigable or other state that enables it to relocate from the site. The main objective of the facility definition is to specify the physical boundaries of the regulatory regime. Hardware is drawn into the regime based on the type of activity and a general duty of care and a safety case/PSMP obligation are imposed to ensure risks are reduced as low as reasonably practicable. Obligations if a vessel is a facility A vessel which is determined to be a facility is subject to obligations of Schedule 3 and applicable regulations (including the requirement to have a Safety Case covering the vessel and the activity). In general, a facility comprises:
  • Hardware: vessel or structure;
  • Activity: recovering petroleum;
  • Extension: wells, associated plant; and
  • Associated offshore place: place near facility where related activities occur.
Source: NOPSEMA Guideline: Facility definition includes an associated offshore place, N-01000-GL0253, Australia, Revision 4, December 2011. Regulatory Guidance  

Facility

Facility includes a structure or installation of any kind. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage (Environment) Regulations 2009 (Statutory Rules 1999 No. 228 as amended), Australia, prepared on 1 January 2012. Regulations  

Facility

Facility has the meaning given by clause 3 of Schedule 3 to the Act. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage (Safety) Regulations 2009 (Select Legislative Instrument 2009 No. 382 as amended), Australia, prepared on 1 January 2012. Regulations  

Facility

Vessels and structures that are not facilities For paragraph 4 (6) (d) of Schedule 3 of the Act, the vessels and structures in the following table are not facilities. Note Under paragraph 4 (6) (d) of Schedule 3 to the Act, a vessel or structure is taken not to be a facility for the purposes of this Schedule if the vessel or structure is a vessel or structure used for any purpose such that it is declared by the regulations not to be a facility.
  1. Vessel supporting a remotely-operated vehicle that is being used in connection with:
    1. inspection; or
    2. cleaning; or
    3. non-disturbing span rectification (for example, grout bagging); or
    4. the operation of a valve; or
    5. the recovery of debris; or
    6. valve control unit change out
  2. Vessel supporting a diving operation that relates to:
    1. inspection; or
    2. cleaning; or
    3. non-disturbing span rectification (for example, grout bagging); or
    4. the operation of a valve; or
    5. the recovery of debris; or
    6. valve control unit change out
  3. Vessel supporting a remotely-operated vehicle that is being
  4. used in connection with the removal of weight coating from a pipe before hydro-testing
  5. Vessel supporting a diving operation that relates to the removal of weight coating from a pipe before hydro-testing
  6. Vessel laying an umbilical or a cable
  7. Vessel:
    1. laying a clump weight anchor or mattress; or
    2. conducting rock dumping on a pipe during its construction (before hydro-testing)
  8. Vessel placing support structures or foundations on the sea bed for the purpose of a facility, including:
    1. foundation supports for a platform jacket, pipe end manifold or another manifold; or
    2. foundation piles
  9. Vessel undertaking pipe trenching and burial during the construction of a facility (before hydro-testing)
  10. Dumb barge that is “hipped-up” to a facility
  11. Vessel installing and attaching a short length flexible pipe or jumper if there is no petroleum or greenhouse gas substance contained in the pipe or equipment to which the flexible pipe or jumper is being connected
  12. Vessel placing a subsea pipe manifold or pipe end manifold during the construction of a facility (before hydro-testing)
  13. Vessel attaching a cathodic protection anode to a pipe if welding is not required.
Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage (Safety) Regulations 2009 (Select Legislative Instrument 2009 No. 382 as amended), Australia, prepared on 1 January 2012. Regulations  

Facility

Facility has the same meaning as in Schedule 3. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, Australia, amended 2012. Legislation  

Facility

Facility:
  1. in relation to safety case levy imposed by section 7 of the Regulatory Levies Act—has the same meaning as in that section; or
  2. in relation to safety case levy imposed by section 8 of the Regulatory Levies Act—has the same meaning as in that section.
Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, Australia, amended 2012. Legislation  

Facility

Facility means:
  1. a facility (within the meaning of Schedule 3) located in Commonwealth waters; or
  2. if there are provisions of a State or Territory PSLA that substantially correspond to Schedule 3 to this Act to the extent to which that Schedule relates to offshore petroleum operations—a vessel, structure or other thing that:
    1. is located in the designated coastal waters of the State or of the Northern Territory, as the case may be; and
    2. would have been a facility (within the meaning of Schedule 3 to this Act) if subclauses 4(5A) to (5E) of that Schedule had not been enacted and the vessel, structure, or thing had been located in Commonwealth waters; or
  3. if there are provisions of a State or Territory PSLA that substantially correspond to Schedule 3 to this Act to the extent to which that Schedule relates to offshore greenhouse gas storage operations—a vessel, structure or other thing that:
    1. is located in the designated coastal waters of the State or of the Northern Territory, as the case may be; and
    2. would have been a facility (within the meaning of Schedule 3 to this Act) if subclauses 4(1) to (5) of that Schedule had not been enacted and the vessel, structure, or thing had been located in Commonwealth waters.
For the purposes of paragraphs (b) and (c), assume that a reference in Schedule 3 to this Act to a pipeline licence includes a reference to a pipeline licence under a State or Territory PSLA. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, Australia, amended 2012. Legislation  

Facility

Facility means a facility as defined by clause 4, and:
  1. includes a facility (as defined by clause 4) that is being constructed or installed; and
  2. except in the definition of associated offshore place, includes an associated offshore place in relation to a facility (as defined by clause 4).
Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, Australia, amended 2012. Legislation  

Facility

Vessels or structures that are facilities—offshore petroleum operations (1) A vessel or structure is taken to be a facility for the purposes of this Schedule while that vessel or structure:
  1. is located at a site in Commonwealth waters; and
  2. is being used, or prepared for use, at that site:
    1. for the recovery of petroleum, for the processing of petroleum, or for the storage and offloading of petroleum, or for any combination of those activities; or
    2. for the provision of accommodation for persons working on another facility, whether connected by a walkway to that other facility or not; or
    3. for drilling or servicing a well for petroleum or doing work associated with the drilling or servicing process; or
    4. for laying pipes for petroleum, including any manufacturing of such pipes, or for doing work on an existing pipe; or
    5. for the erection, dismantling or decommissioning of a vessel or structure referred to in a previous subparagraph of this paragraph; or
    6. for any other purpose related to offshore petroleum operations that is prescribed for the purposes of this subparagraph.
(2) Subclause (1) applies to a vessel or structure:
  1. whether it is floating or fixed; and
  2. whether or not it is capable of independent navigation.
(3) Subclause (1) has effect subject to subclauses (6) and (7). (4) A vessel or structure used for a purpose referred to in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) includes:
  1. any wells and associated plant and equipment by means of which petroleum processed or stored at the vessel or structure is recovered; and
  2. any pipe or system of pipes through which petroleum is conveyed from a well to the vessel or structure; and
  3. any secondary line associated with the vessel or structure.
(5) For the purposes of subclause (1), a vessel or structure that is located offshore for the purpose of laying pipes as described in subparagraph (1)(b)(iv) is taken to be located at a site, despite the fact that the vessel or structure moves as the pipe laying process proceeds. Vessels or structures that are facilities—offshore greenhouse gas storage operations A vessel or structure is taken to be a facility for the purposes of this Schedule while that vessel or structure:
  1. is located at a site in Commonwealth waters; and
  2. is being used, or prepared for use, at that site:
    1. for the injection of a greenhouse gas substance into the seabed or subsoil; or
    2. for the storage of a greenhouse gas substance in the seabed or subsoil; or
    3. for the compression of a greenhouse gas substance; or
    4. for the processing of a greenhouse gas substance; or
    5. for the pre-injection storage of a greenhouse gas substance; or
    6. for the offloading of a greenhouse gas substance; or
    7. for the monitoring of a greenhouse gas substance stored in the seabed or subsoil; or
    8. for any combination of activities covered by any of the preceding subparagraphs; or
    9. for the provision of accommodation for persons working on another facility, whether connected by a walkway to that other facility or not; or
    10. for drilling or servicing a well for injecting a greenhouse gas substance into the seabed or subsoil or doing work associated with the drilling or servicing process; or
    11. for laying pipes for conveying a greenhouse gas substance, including any manufacturing of such pipes, or for doing work on an existing pipe; or
    12. for the erection, dismantling or decommissioning of a vessel or structure referred to in a previous subparagraph of this paragraph; or
    13. for any other purpose related to offshore greenhouse gas storage operations that is prescribed for the purposes of this subparagraph.
(5B) Subclause (5A) applies to a vessel or structure:
  1. whether it is floating or fixed; and
  2. whether or not it is capable of independent navigation.
(5C) Subclause (5A) has effect subject to subclauses (6) and (7). (5D) A vessel or structure used for a purpose referred to in subparagraph (5A)(b)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) includes:
  1. any wells and associated plant and equipment by means of which a greenhouse gas substance processed or temporarily stored at the vessel or structure is injected into the seabed or subsoil; and
  2. any pipe or system of pipes through which a greenhouse gas substance is conveyed from the vessel or structure to a well;and
  3. any greenhouse gas injection line associated with the vessel or structure.
For the purposes of subclause (5A), a vessel or structure that is located offshore for the purpose of laying pipes as described in subparagraph (5A)(b)(xi) is taken to be located at a site, despite the fact that the vessel or structure moves as the pipe laying process proceeds. Vessels or structures that are not facilities Despite subclauses (1) and (5A), a vessel or structure is taken not to be a facility for the purposes of this Schedule if the vessel or structure is:
  1. an offtake tanker; or
  2. a tug or an anchor handler; or
  3. a vessel or structure used for supplying a facility or otherwise travelling between a facility and the shore; or
  4. a vessel or structure used for any purpose such that it is declared by the regulations not to be a facility.
Use for a particular purpose In determining when a vessel or structure that has the potential to be used for one or more of the purposes referred to in paragraph (1)(b) or (5A)(b) is in fact being so used, the vessel or structure is taken:
  1. to commence to be so used only at the time when it arrives at the site where it is to be so used and any activities necessary to make it operational at that site are begun; and
  2. to cease to be so used when operations cease, and the vessel or structure has been returned either to a navigable form or to a form in which it can be towed to another place.
Pipelines that are facilities Each of the following is taken to be a facility for the purposes of this Schedule:
  1. a pipeline subject to a pipeline licence;
  2. if a pipeline subject to a pipeline licence conveys petroleum recovered from a well without the petroleum having passed through another facility—that pipeline, together with:
    1. that well and associated plant and equipment; and
    2. any pipe or system of pipes through which petroleum is conveyed from that well to that pipeline;
  3. if a pipeline subject to a pipeline licence conveys a greenhouse gas substance to a well without the greenhouse gas substance having passed through another facility—that pipeline, together with:
    1. that well and associated plant and equipment; and
    2. any pipe or system of pipes through which a greenhouse gas substance is conveyed to that well from that pipeline.
In paragraph (8)(b): facility does not include a pipeline. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2006, Australia, amended 2012. Legislation  

Facility

Facility or parts thereof includes temporary equipment and third party equipment also. Source: Guidance Notes on Petroleum and Natural Gas (Safety in Offshore Operations) Rules, 2008, Oil Industry Safety Directorate (India), 2012. Regulatory Guidance

Facility

Facilities or parts of facilities also mean temporary equipment. Source: Guidelines Regarding the Activities Regulations, Norway, updated December 2012. Regulatory Guidance  

Facility

The definition of facility is the same as in the Petroleum Act, cf. Section 1-6, litera d, with comments, but it is included because the Working Environment Act uses the term in a somewhat different way. It is specified that, among other things, detached well structures of various types that are placed on the seabed, for example subsea production facilities with e.g. a wellhead, christmas tree and subsea templates, are included under the facility term. The same applies for equipment in the well and the well itself. This means that, unless otherwise evident from the context, requirements for facilities will also apply for the mentioned equipment, etc. Source: Guidelines Regarding the Framework Regulations, Norway, updated December 2012. Regulatory Guidance  

Facility

The term facility includes permanently placed and mobile facilities. Source: Guidelines Regarding the Framework Regulations, Norway, updated December 2012. Regulatory Guidance  

Facility

Like the Petroleum Act, the Working Environment Act will apply to facilities in the petroleum activities. The term facility is the same as is used in the Petroleum Act, cf. the definition in Section 1-6, litera d of the Petroleum Act. The Working Environment Act has a different, narrower application for vessels than the Petroleum Act, but in the determination of what constitutes a facility and what constitutes a vessel, the same criteria as follow from the petroleum legislation form the basis. Reference is here made to the delimitation in the Petroleum Act in connection with Section 1-4 cf. Section 1-6 litera c, which further limits what vessels can be considered supply and standby vessels, cf. Odelsting Proposition No. 43 (1995-1996), pages 27 and 28. The term includes, in addition to vessels that transport personnel and equipment, crane barges and other service vessels, vessels used to carry out manned underwater operations, pipe-laying vessels, vessels that carry out seismic surveys, etc. On the other hand, e.g. mobile drilling facilities, drilling or production vessels, flotels, etc. will clearly be covered by the term facility. As follows from the second subsection, however, certain restrictions have been set in the actual scope in relation to the Petroleum Act, which entails that the Working Environment Act will have a somewhat more limited application as regards the vessel function. Source: Guidelines Regarding the Framework Regulations, Norway, updated December 2012. Regulatory Guidance  

Facility

Facility includes amenity and equipment. Source: Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, Public Act 1992 No 96, New Zealand, as of 1 July 2011. Legislation  

Facility

“Facilities” means offshore installation, plant, associated pipelines and cables and other equipment for petroleum activities, but does not include supply and support vessels or ships that transport petroleum in bulk. Source: Petroleum and Natural Gas (Safety in Offshore Operations) Rules, 2008, India, 18th June 2008. Regulations
Facility Activities

Facility Activities

Definition(s)


Facility Activities

Activity to be performed by a facility will be where the executing unit is connected to a subsea well with intervention equipment entering the well, and the unit has primary control of the wells' block valves. Primary control of the wellstream (christmas tree valves or well control equipment connected to the well) is handled by the executing unit (from control room and/or direct operation of check valves). Surveillance/monitoring of the subsea well's christmas tree can take place at the same time from another facility. Facility activities shall be carried out by a facility with AoC. Examples of such activities include wireline work and coiled tubing work in subsea wells where the equipment string/components are physically fed through the christmas tree and well control equipment in/out of the well. Source: Guidelines Regarding the Framework Regulations, Norway, updated December 2012. Regulatory Guidance
Facility Modification

Facility Modification

Definition(s)


Facility Modification

Any change in the operation such as an increase in throughput, in excess of the designed capacity, or any change that would increase the radius of exposure. Source: Oil and Gas Division, Texas Administrative Code, Title 16, Chapter 3, February 2013. Regulations
Facility Owner

Facility Owner

Definition(s)


Facility owner

Facility owner includes an owner, a charterer or a lessee of a facility or a proposed facility. Source: Offshore Petroleum and Greenhouse Gas Storage (Safety) Regulations 2009 (Select Legislative Instrument 2009 No. 382 as amended), Australia, prepared on 1 January 2012. Regulations
Facility Owner/Operator

Facility Owner/Operator

Definition(s)


Facility Owner/Operator

The individual, partnership, firm, or corporation having control or management of offshore operations. The owner/operator may be a lessee, designated agent of the lessee(s), or holder of operating rights under an operating agreement. Source: API RP 70, Security for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Downstream Segment, First Edition, March 2003. Global Standards Source: API RP 70I, Security for Worldwide Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Upstream Segment, First Edition, May 2004. Global Standards
Facility Security Officer (FSO)

Facility Security Officer (FSO)

Definition(s)


Facility Security Officer (FSO)

The person designated as responsible for the development, implementation, revision and maintenance of the facility security plan.

Source: API RP 781 Security Plan Methodology for the Oil and Natural Gas Industries.1st Ed. September 2016. Global Standards  

Facility Security Officer (FSO)

The individual that is responsible for security duties as specified by the owner/operator at one or more facilities, depending on the number or types of facilities a company operates. Where a person acts as the FSO for more than one facility, it should be clearly identified in the facility security plan for which facilities this person is responsible. The FSO may be a collateral duty provided the person is fully capable to perform the duties and responsibilities required of the FSO. Source: API RP 70, Security for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Downstream Segment, First Edition, March 2003. Global Standards Source: API RP 70I, Security for Worldwide Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations, Upstream Segment, First Edition, May 2004. Global Standards
Facility Security Plan (FSP)

Facility Security Plan (FSP)

Definition(s)


Facility Security Plan (FSP)

The document developed to ensure the application of security measures.

Source: API RP 781 Security Plan Methodology for the Oil and Natural Gas Industries.1st Ed. September 2016. Global Standards
Facility, Manned

Facility, Manned

Definition(s)


Facility, Manned

A facility on which people are routinely accommodated for more than 12 hours per day.

Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards
Factor of Safety for Creep Failure

Factor of Safety for Creep Failure

Definition(s)


Factor of Safety for Creep Failure

The factor of safety for creep failure is defined as the predicted creep failure life divided by service life of the mooring rope.

Source: API RP 2SM Design, Manufacture, Installation, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore Mooring, Second Edition, July 2014. Global Standards
Factor used in

Factor used in

Definition(s)


Factor used in

Factor used in working stress design and fatigue evaluation.

Source: API Technical Report 17TR7, Verification and Validation of Subsea Connectors, First Edition, April 2017. Global Standards
Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

Definition(s)


Factory Acceptance Test

Test conducted by the manufacturer to verify that the manufacture of a specific assembly meets all intended functional and operational requirements. Source: API Standard 2RD, Dynamic Risers for Floating Production Systems, Second Edition, September 2013. Global Standards

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

Series of tests carried out on the completed umbilical component or complete umbilical to demonstrate the integrity of the item under test. Source: API SPEC 17E, Specification for Subsea Umbilicals, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, October 2010. Global Standards  

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

Final testing at the manufacturers site prior to shipment. Source: Verification of Lifting Appliances for the Oil and Gas Industry, DNV-OSS-308, October 2010, Det Norske Veritas AS, Global Standards
Factory Acceptance Testing

Factory Acceptance Testing

Definition(s)


Factory Acceptance Testing

Testing by the manufacturer to verify product performance to applicable specifications.

Source: API Specification 16Q, Design, Selection, Operation, and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, Second Edition, April 2017. Global Standards

Factory Acceptance Testing

Testing by a manufacturer of a particular product to validate its conformance to performance specifications and ratings. Source: API RP 16Q, Recommended Practice for Design, Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, First Edition, November 1993 (Reaffirmed August 2001). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 16D, Specification for Control Systems for Drilling Well Control Equipment and Control Systems for Diverter Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition, July 2004. Global Standards Source: ISO 13624-1:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Drilling and production equipment – Part 1:Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment. Global Standards  

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)

Test conducted by the manufacturer to verify that the manufacture of a specific assembly meets all intended functional and operational requirements. Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards
Fail

Fail

Definition(s)


Fail

Fail includes refuse; and failure includes refusal. Source: Health and Safety in Employment Act 1992, Public Act 1992 No 96, New Zealand, as of 1 July 2011. Legislation
Fail Safe

Fail Safe

Definition(s)


Fail Safe

Term applied to equipment or a system so designed that, in the event of failure or malfunction of any part of the system, devices are automatically activated to stabilize or secure the safety of the operation. Source: API RP 16Q, Recommended Practice for Design, Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, First Edition, November 1993 (Reaffirmed August 2001). Global Standards Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards Source: ISO 13624-1:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Drilling and production equipment – Part 1:Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment. Global Standards  
Fail-Closed Valve

Fail-Closed Valve

Definition(s)


Fail-Closed Valve

Actuated valve designed to fail to the closed position. Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards  
Fail-Open Valve

Fail-Open Valve

Definition(s)


Fail-Open Valve

Actuated valve designed to fail to the open position. Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards  
Fail-operational

Fail-operational

Definition(s)


Fail-operational

A system that continues to operate (e.g. to actively motion compensate) in case of a single failure in the control system. Source: Offshore Gangways, DNVGL-ST-0358, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards
Fail-passive

Fail-passive

Definition(s)


Fail-passive

A system that loses partly or completely its functionality (e.g. to actively motion compensate) in case of control system single failure The system can still be manually controlled.

Source: Offshore Gangways, DNVGL-ST-0358, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards
Fail-Safe System

Fail-Safe System

Definition(s)


Fail-Safe System

The fail-safe system is based on a design which has reduced the effect of potentially dangerous failures as far as practically possible. Source: API STD 689, Collection and Exchange of Reliability and Maintenance Data for Equipment, First Edition, July 2007. Global Standards
Failsafe

Failsafe

Definition(s)


Failsafe

Term applied to equipment of system so designed that, in the event of failure or malfunction of any part on the system, devices are automatically activated to stabilize or secure the safety of the operation.

Source: API Specification 16Q, Design, Selection, Operation, and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, Second Edition, April 2017. Global Standards
Failure

Failure

Definition(s)


Failure

Loss of structural integrity and/or transmission of fluid leakage through the wall of a component or a joint.

Source: ISO 14692-1:2017, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping — Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials, Second Edition, August 2017. Global Standards

Failure

An occurrence in a component or system that causes one or both of the following effects:
  • loss of component or system function
  • deterioration of functional capability to such an extent that the safety of the vessel, personnel or environment protection is significantly reduced.
Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1580, GUIDELINES FOR VESSELS AND UNITS WITH DYNAMIC POSITIONING (DP) SYSTEMS, 16 June 2017, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance  

Failure

Failure means an occurrence in a component or system that causes one or both of the following effects:
  1. loss of component or system function; and/or
  2. deterioration of functional capability to such an extent that the safety of the vessel, personnel or environment protection is significantly reduced.
Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1580, GUIDELINES FOR VESSELS AND UNITS WITH DYNAMIC POSITIONING (DP) SYSTEMS, 16 June 2017, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance

Failure

Loss of ability to perform as required. Source: ISO 16530-1:2017, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Well integrity – Part 1: Life cycle governance, First Edition, March 2017. Global Standards  

Failure

The inability of a system or component to perform its required functions within specified performance requirements. From: NCSD Glossary. Source: NICCS™ Portal Cybersecurity Lexicon, National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (https://niccs.us-cert.gov/glossary) as of 11 November 2015, Global Standards  

Failure

Loss of ability to perform as required Note 1 to entry: A failure of an item is an event, as distinct from a fault of an item, which is a state (see Figure 8). [SOURCE: IEC 60050 −191]   FIG.8 Source: ISO/TR 12489:2013(E) Reliability modelling and calculation of safety systems. Global Standards

Failure

Event causing an undesirable condition, e.g. loss of component or system function, or deterioration of functional capability to such an extent that the safety of the unit, personnel or environment is significantly reduced.
  • NOTE: Examples are structural failure (excessive yielding, buckling, rupture, leakage) or operational limitations (excessive riser tensioner stroke).
Source: API Standard 2RD, Dynamic Risers for Floating Production Systems, Second Edition, September 2013. Global Standards  

Failure

Any equipment condition that prevents it from performing to the requirements of the functional specification. Source: API SPEC 14A, Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment, Eleventh Edition, October 2005 (Reaffirmed June 2012). Global Standards  

Failure

Event causing an undesirable condition, e.g. loss of component or system function, or deterioration of functional capability to such an extent that the safety of the unit, personnel or environment is significantly reduced.
  • EXAMPLE Structural failure (excessive yielding, buckling, rupture, leakage) or operational limitations (slick joint protection length, clearance).
Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards

Failure

Improper performance of a device or equipment that prevents completion of its design function. Source: API RP 7G-2, Recommended Practice for Inspection and Classification of Used Drill Stem Elements, First Edition, August 2009. Global Standards Source: API RP 7G, Recommended Practice for Drill Stem Design and Operating Limits, Upstream Segment, Sixteenth Edition, August 1998 (Addendum 2: September 2009). Global Standards  

Failure

Termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function.
  • NOTE: 1 After the failure, the item has a fault.
  • NOTE: 2 “Failure” is an event, as distinguished from a “fault,” which is a state.
  • NOTE: 3 This concept as defined does not apply to items consisting of software only.
  • NOTE: 4 See also Table B.1 and Clauses F.2 and F.3.
Source: API STD 689, Collection and Exchange of Reliability and Maintenance Data for Equipment, First Edition, July 2007. Global Standards  

Failure

Termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function. NOTE 1 After failure, the item has a fault. NOTE 2 “Failure” is an event, as distinguished from “fault”, which is a state. Source: ISO 20815:2008, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Production assurance and reliability management. Global Standards