Zone 0 (hazardous area)

Zone 0 (hazardous area)

Definition(s)


Zone 0 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is continuously present or present for long periods. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards  

Zone 0

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is present continuously or for long periods or frequently. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 1

Zone 1

Definition(s)


Zone 1 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is likely to occur under normal operating conditions. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards  

Zone 1

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is likely to occur in normal operation occasionally. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 2

Zone 2

Definition(s)


Zone 2

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards

Zone 2 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is unlikely to occur, and if it does occur, it will only persist for short period. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
Zone 20

Zone 20

Definition(s)


Zone 20

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is present continuously, or for long periods or frequently. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 21

Zone 21

Definition(s)


Zone 21

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is likely to occur, occasionally, in normal operation. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 22

Zone 22

Definition(s)


Zone 22

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zones

Zones

Definition(s)


Zones

Hazardous areas classified into zones based upon the frequency of the occurrence and duration of an explosive atmosphere. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zoning

Zoning

Definition(s)


Zoning

All equipment should meet API RP 500 for zoning purposes. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
°C

°C

Definition(s)


°C

Temperature degrees in Centigrade. Source: API SPEC 16C, Specification for Choke and Kill Systems, First Edition, January 1993 (Reaffirmed 2001). Global Standards
β

β

Definition(s)


β

Filtration ratio. Source: API SPEC 17F, Specification for Subsea Production Control Systems, Second Edition, December 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards
γ

γ

Definition(s)


γ

load variance. Source:API SPECIFICATION 7K, Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment, Sixth Edition, December 2015. Global Standards  

γ

A measure of how widely values are dispersed from the average value in load limiting designs (reference Annex E). Source:API SPECIFICATION 7K, Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment, Sixth Edition, December 2015. Global Standards
μ

μ

Definition(s)


μ

(Pronounced “mu”) measurement of friction. Source: NOGEPA Guideline 14, Helideck Operations and Procedures Manual, Netherlands, Version 2, December 2011. Global Standards
μW

μW

Definition(s)


μW

Microwatts. Source: API RP 7G-2, Recommended Practice for Inspection and Classification of Used Drill Stem Elements, First Edition, August 2009. Global Standards
σu

σu

Definition(s)


σu

Material ultimate stress. Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
σy

σy

Definition(s)


σy

Material yield stress. Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
‘H’ Class Divisions (fire divisions)

‘H’ Class Divisions (fire divisions)

Definition(s)


‘H’ Class Divisions (fire divisions)

‘H’ Class divisions are those divisions formed by fire walls and decks which comply with the construction and integrity requirements for ‘A’ Class divisions, 2.6.1(a) and (b) and with the following: (a) They are to be so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame up to the end of the one hour hydrocarbon fire test. (Note that some administrations may require the ‘H’ Class division integrity to be maintained for 120 minutes). (b) They are to be insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average temperature, on the unexposed side, when exposed to a hydrocarbon fire test, will not rise more than 140°C above the original temperature, nor will the temperature at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 180°C above the original temperature within the time listed below: Class ‘H-120’ - 120 minutes Class ‘H-60’ - 60 minutes Class ‘H-0’ - 0 minutes. (c) A test of a prototype fire wall or deck may be required to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
“A” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

“A” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

Definition(s)


“A” class divisions

“A” class divisions are as defined in SOLAS regulation II-2/3. Source: IMO Resolution A.1023(26), Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (2009 MODU Code), 2009. Global Standards  

“A” class divisions (fire divisions)

‘A’ Class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the following criteria: (a) They are to be constructed of steel or other equivalent material. (b) They are to be suitably stiffened. (c) They are to be so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame up to the end of the one-hour standard fire test. (d) They are to be insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 140°C above the original temperature, nor will the temperature, at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 180°C above the original temperature, within the time listed below: Class ‘A-60’ - 60 minutes Class ‘A-30’ - 30 minutes Class ‘A-15’ - 15 minutes Class ‘A-0’ - 0 minutes (e) In accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code, a test of a prototype bulkhead or deck may be required to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
“B” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

“B” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

Definition(s)


“B” class divisions

“B” class divisions are as defined in SOLAS regulation II-2/3. Source: IMO Resolution A.1023(26), Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (2009 MODU Code), 2009. Global Standards  

"B" Class Divisions

"B" class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply with the following criteria: .1 they are constructed of approved non-combustible materials and all materials used in the construction and erection of "B" class divisions are non-combustible, with the exception that combustible veneers may be permitted provided they meet other appropriate requirements of this chapter; .2 they have an insulation value such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 140ºC above the original temperature, nor will the temperature at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 225ºC above the original temperature, within the time listed below: class "B-15" 15 min class "B-0" 0 min .3 they are constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of flame to the end of the first half hour of the standard fire test; and .4 the Administration has required a test of a prototype division in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise. <Chapter II-2, part A, regulation 3>. Source: IMO Resolution MSC.99(73), amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended, 5 December 2000, International Maritime Organization. Legislation  

"B" Class Divisions (fire divisions)

‘B’ Class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply with the following criteria: (a) They are to be so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of flame to the end of the first half hour of the standard fire test. (b) They are to have an insulation value such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 140°C above the original temperature, nor will the temperature at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 225°C above the original temperature, within the time listed below: Class ‘B-15’- 15 minutes Class ‘B-0’ - 0 minutes (c) They are to be constructed of approved noncombustible materials and all materials used in the construction and erection of ‘B’ Class divisions are to be non-combustible, with the exception that combustible veneers may be permitted, provided they meet other appropriate requirements of this Chapter. (d) In accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code, a test of a prototype division may be required to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
“C” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

“C” Class Divisions (fire divisions)

Definition(s)


“C” class divisions

“C” class divisions are as defined in SOLAS regulation II-2/3. Source: IMO Resolution A.1023(26), Code for the Construction and Equipment of Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (2009 MODU Code), 2009. Global Standards  

“C” class divisions  (fire divisions)

‘C’ Class divisions are divisions to be constructed of approved non-combustible materials. They need meet neither requirements relative to the passage of smoke and flame nor limitations relative to the temperature rise. Combustible veneers are permitted provided they meet the requirements of this Chapter. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
“Dunking” Transducer

“Dunking” Transducer

Definition(s)


“Dunking” Transducer

A portable hydrophone. Source: API SPEC 16D, Specification for Control Systems for Drilling Well Control Equipment and Control Systems for Diverter Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition, July 2004. Global Standards
“Freehanging” Riser

“Freehanging” Riser

Definition(s)


“Freehanging” riser

The “freehanging” riser runs in a single catenary from the FPS to the seabed. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
“Lazy S” Riser

“Lazy S” Riser

Definition(s)


“Lazy S” riser

The “lazy S” riser runs in a double catenary configuration from the FPS to the seabed over a mid-water pipe tray supported by a subsurface buoy. The subsurface buoy is kept in position by a chain or cable attached to a deadweight anchor positioned on the seabed. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
“Lazy Wave” Riser

“Lazy Wave” Riser

Definition(s)


“Lazy wave” riser

The “lazy wave” and “steep wave” riser designs use an appropriate distribution of small buoyancy modules along a section of the riser to replace the pipe tray and subsurface buoy. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
“Steep S” Riser

“Steep S” Riser

Definition(s)


“Steep S” riser

The “steep S” riser is similar to the “lazy S” except that the lower section of the flexible pipe between the buoy and the riser base is used as a tension member. The riser base replaces the deadweight anchor. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
“Steep Wave” Riser

“Steep Wave” Riser

Definition(s)


“Steep wave” riser

The “lazy wave” and “steep wave” riser designs use an appropriate distribution of small buoyancy modules along a section of the riser to replace the pipe tray and subsurface buoy. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards