Meter Prover

Meter Prover

Definition(s)


Meter Prover

Device to test (“prove”) meter accuracy and determine the meter factor. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Meter Multiplier

Meter Multiplier

Definition(s)


Meter Multiplier

Used when actual voltages or currents are too large for the meter and would be out of range. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Meter Banks

Meter Banks

Definition(s)


Meter Banks

Single meters arranged in parallel configurations. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Membrane Nitrogen

Membrane Nitrogen

Definition(s)


Membrane Nitrogen

Reduced Oxygen content air produced by passing compressed air over a membrane to reduce the oxygen content to 2-5% on average. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mechanical Work

Mechanical Work

Definition(s)


Mechanical Work

Force acting on an object through a distance. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mechanical Vapor Plug

Mechanical Vapor Plug

Definition(s)


Mechanical Vapor Plug

Used to provide a gas vapor seal when required during pipe replacement and repair. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mechanical Losses

Mechanical Losses

Definition(s)


Mechanical Losses

Friction losses in bearings and stuffing boxes and other rotational contact points. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

Definition(s)


Mechanical Energy

Ability to apply a force to an object causing it to move.. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mechanical Efficiency

Mechanical Efficiency

Definition(s)


Mechanical Efficiency

Efficiency of the mechanical linkage between an engine and the pump or compressor it is driving. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mean Temperature

Mean Temperature

Definition(s)


Mean Temperature

Average temperature in a flowing line or vessel. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mean Pressure

Mean Pressure

Definition(s)


Mean Pressure

Average pressure in a flowing line or vessel. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Mean Effective Pressure

Mean Effective Pressure

Definition(s)


Mean Effective Pressure

Theoretical constant pressure applied during each power stroke to produce the brake horsepower of an engine. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
MAWP

MAWP

Definition(s)


MAWP

The maximum gauge pressure permitted at the top of a pressure vessel in its operating position for a designated temperature. This pressure is based on calculations using the minimum (or average pitted) thickness for all critical vessel elements, (exclusive of thickness designated for corrosion) and adjusted for applicable static head pressure and nonpressure loads (e.g. wind, earthquake, etc.). The MAWP may refer to either the original design or a rerated MAWP obtained through a FFS assessment. Source: API 510, Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration, Tenth Edition, May 2014, with Addendum May 2017. Global Standards  

MAWP

The maximum internal pressure permitted in the piping system for continued operation at the most severe condition of coincident internal or external pressure and temperature (minimum or maximum) expected during service. It is the same as the design pressure, as defined in ASME B31.3 and other code sections, and is subject to the same rules relating to allowances for variations of pressure or temperature or both. If the piping system is being rerated, the new MAWP shall be the rerated MAWP.

Source: API 570, Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems, Fourth Edition, February 2016, with Addendum May 2017. Global Standards

MAWP

Maximum allowable working pressure. Source: API 510, Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration, Tenth Edition, May 2014, with Addendum May 2017. Global Standards Source: API 570, Piping Inspection Code: In-service Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration of Piping Systems, Fourth Edition, February 2016, with Addendum May 2017. Global Standards

Maximum allowable working pressure

Maximum gauge pressure permissible at the top of a completed vessel in its normal operating position at the designated coincident temperature specified for that pressure.
  • NOTE: 1 See design pressure (3.1.24).
  • NOTE: 2 The MAWP is the least of the values for maximum allowed working pressure for any of the essential parts of the vessel.
Source: API STD 521, Pressure-relieving and Depressuring Systems, Sixth Edition, January 2014. Global Standards  

MAWP

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure. See MAOP. Source: API STD 521, Pressure-relieving and Depressuring Systems, Sixth Edition, January 2014. Global Standards  

MAWP

Maximum Allowable Working Pressure. See MAOP. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP)

Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP)

Definition(s)


Maximum Operating Pressure (MOP)

Maximum pressure permitted for normal line or vessel operation; MOP is related to pipe strength and the pipe's ability to withstand internal pressure. MOP results from the lowest of three factors: design pressure, hydrostatic test pressure, or flange rating. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Man Machine Interface (MMI)

Man Machine Interface (MMI)

Definition(s)


Man Machine Interface (MMI)

Interface between an operator and a computer. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Master Choke Line Valve

Master Choke Line Valve

Definition(s)


Master Choke Line Valve

The valve on a choke and flow line that is nearest to the preventer assembly, used to stop flow through flow line and choke. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Low head

Low head

Definition(s)


Low head

A drilling procedure using underbalance techniques to maintain a reduced hydrostatic head on the formation. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Low Vapor Pressure (LVP)

Low Vapor Pressure (LVP)

Definition(s)


Low Vapor Pressure (LVP)

Hydrocarbons with vapor pressure lower than 50 psi (340 kPa) absolute at 100ºF (38°C). Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Lower Kelly Cock

Lower Kelly Cock

Definition(s)


Lower Kelly Cock

Also called drill-stem safety valve, see drill-stem safety valve. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Looping

Looping

Definition(s)


Looping

Installation of sections of pipe that run parallel to the existing line and increase the capacity of the line. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Loop-Fill

Loop-Fill

Definition(s)


Loop-Fill

Volume of commodity that fills the out-of- service loop section. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Loop Swing

Loop Swing

Definition(s)


Loop Swing

Putting a line or vessel loop into or out of service. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Loop

Loop

Definition(s)


Loop

Sections of pipe that parallel the existing line to increase the capacity and efficiency of a line. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Look-ahead Model

Look-ahead Model

Definition(s)


Look-ahead Model

Projects flow transients into the future, based on current operating conditions and any specified schedule of events; if any constraint violations occur, alarms activate to initiate preventative actions. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Load Shifting

Load Shifting

Definition(s)


Load Shifting

Moving an entire load from a peak time to an off-peak time. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Load Profile

Load Profile

Definition(s)


Load Profile

Manner that the fluid flow varies over a given period. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Load Factor

Load Factor

Definition(s)


Load Factor

Ratio of the average demand to the peak demand. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Definition(s)


Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

Oilfield or naturally occurring gas, chiefly methane, liquefied for transportation. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Liquid Leak Detectors

Liquid Leak Detectors

Definition(s)


Liquid Leak Detectors

Liquid leak detectors sense when a liquid is leaking from a pipe, tank, or other receptacle area. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Liquid

Liquid

Definition(s)


Liquid

One of the three states of matter; has a definite volume, but no definite shape. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards