Error Signal

Error Signal

Definition(s)


Error Signal

A signal generated by the controller equal to the difference between the set point and the sensor provided information. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW)

Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW)

Definition(s)


Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW)

The pressure at any given depth expressed in terms of mud density at that given true vertical depth. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Equalization Line or Loop

Equalization Line or Loop

Definition(s)


Equalization Line or Loop

Line providing the means to equalize pressure across a valve, BOP element or other pressure containing device. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Equalize

Equalize

Definition(s)


Equalize

Static (no flow) condition that occurs when pressures become constant Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Equal Percentage Valve

Equal Percentage Valve

Definition(s)


Equal Percentage Valve

Valve where the percentage change in fraction corresponds to the increased flow percentage, used normally as control valves Best results occur in the 30-70% open range. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Entrained Gas

Entrained Gas

Definition(s)


Entrained Gas

Formation gas entering the drilling fluid in the annulus, causing gas cut mud Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Energy Consumption

Energy Consumption

Definition(s)


Energy Consumption

Quantity of energy consumed and measured in hours, such as horsepower-hours and kilowatt-hours. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Energy

Energy

Definition(s)


Energy

Ability to do work. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Emergency Shutdown Valves. (ESD)

Emergency Shutdown Valves. (ESD)

Definition(s)


Emergency Shutdown Valves. (ESD)

Typically remotely actuated valves, preferably gate, butterfly or plug, mounted to outlet on flow cross. Valve is functioned in cases of unplanned release of well returns due to breach in flow back system. Actuated by air, hydraulics, or electrical signal over hydraulics. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Elastomer Seals

Elastomer Seals

Definition(s)


Elastomer Seals

All rubber components containing any wellbore pressure in the BOP, wellhead, casing, or separation system. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Elevation Profile

Elevation Profile

Definition(s)


Elevation Profile

Elevation of the flow path above a datum. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Elevation Pressure

Elevation Pressure

Definition(s)


Elevation Pressure

Pressure due to weight of a fluid over a change in elevation. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Elevation Head

Elevation Head

Definition(s)


Elevation Head

Potential energy per unit weight of a fluid because of its elevation above a reference level. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Efficiency

Efficiency

Definition(s)


Efficiency

  1. ratio of the friction for a fluid moving through an ideal pipe to the friction for a fluid moving through an actual pipe
  2. measure of how well a pump or compressor converts shaft horsepower into pressure and flow. More specifically, efficiency is the ratio of the hydraulic horsepower delivered at the discharge to the actual horsepower supplied to the shaft.
Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards  

Efficiency

Resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1512, Guideline on Software Quality Assurance and Human-Centred Design for e-navigation, 8 June 2015, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Effectiveness

Effectiveness

Definition(s)


Effectiveness

Measured in terms of line or vessel balance. With stable flow rate, volume in equals volume out, and an even pack exists throughout. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards  

Effectiveness

Measure of accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1512, Guideline on Software Quality Assurance and Human-Centred Design for e-navigation, 8 June 2015, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance  

Effectiveness

Extent to which planned activities are realized and planned results achieved. Source: ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology — Security techniques — Information security management systems — Overview and vocabulary, Third Edition, January 2014. Global Standards
Effective Horsepower

Effective Horsepower

Definition(s)


Effective Horsepower

Power reading based on the pump or compressor usage. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Dynamic Head

Dynamic Head

Definition(s)


Dynamic Head

Kinetic energy of a fluid due to its velocity. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Dynamic Fluid Flow

Dynamic Fluid Flow

Definition(s)


Dynamic Fluid Flow

see transient flow. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Dual Gradient

Dual Gradient

Definition(s)


Dual Gradient (DG)

Two or more pressure gradients within selected well sections to manage the well pressure profile. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Stadandards
Drooping Characteristic Curve

Drooping Characteristic Curve

Definition(s)


Drooping Characteristic Curve

Head developed at shut-off is lower than that on another part of the curve for pumps. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Drill Stem Safety Valve

Drill Stem Safety Valve

Definition(s)


Drill Stem Safety Valve

An essentially full – opening valve used to close off the drill pipe and prevent flow up the drill string. Kept on the drill floor, and has threaded connections matching the drill pipe in use. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Draining

Draining

Definition(s)


Draining

Decrease in volume of fluid in the line or vessel due to lack of pressure. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Drag Reducing Agents

Drag Reducing Agents

Definition(s)


Drag Reducing Agents (DRAs)

Long-chain organic molecules in a hydrocarbon or water base injected into line or vessels to reduce frictional losses. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Drag

Drag

Definition(s)


Drag

Another term for frictional loss often associated with the AGA flow equation. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Drafting

Drafting

Definition(s)


Drafting

Process of delivering more gas than is presently entering the system. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Down Surge

Down Surge

Definition(s)


Down Surge

Line or vessel pressure surge, which is negative because its magnitude is below the normal operating pressure of the line or vessel. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Downhole Pumping MPD

Downhole Pumping MPD

Definition(s)


Downhole Pumping MPD

A pump of some design is used downhole to apply upward lift to annulus returns; to offset annulus friction pressure when circulating, to return riserless drilled mud and cuttings to the rig, or mid riser to reduce the hydrostatic head of mud and cuttings in ultra-deep water. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Displacement Meter

Displacement Meter

Definition(s)


Displacement Meter

A type of meter that measures flow based on the physical displacement of fluid. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Discharge Valve

Discharge Valve

Definition(s)


Discharge Valve

OPEN/CLOSED valve, such as a gate valve or a ball valve, that allows or disallows fluid from leaving a pump or compressor. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Discharge Set Point

Discharge Set Point

Definition(s)


Discharge Set Point

The set limit for discharge pressure allowed to exit the station. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards