Extreme Value

Extreme Value

Definition(s)


Extreme Value

design value of a parameter used in ultimate limit state checks, in which a structure's global behavior is intended to stay in the elastic range NOTE Extreme events have probabilities of the order of 10−2 per year. Source: API RP 2MET, Derivation of Metocean Design and Operating Conditions, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards
Design Wave

Design Wave

Definition(s)


Design Wave

deterministic wave used for the design of an offshore structure NOTE 1 The design wave is an engineering abstract. Most often it is a periodic wave with suitable characteristics (e.g. height H, period T, steepness, crest elevation). The choice of a design wave depends on ⎯ the design purpose(s) considered, ⎯ the wave environment, ⎯ the geometry of the structure, ⎯ the type of action(s) or action effect(s) pursued. NOTE 2 Normally, a design wave is only compatible with design situations in which the action effect(s) are quasistatically related to the associated wave actions on the structure Source: API RP 2MET, Derivation of Metocean Design and Operating Conditions, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards
IMR

IMR

Definition(s)


IMR

inspection, maintenance, and repair. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
ICS

ICS

Definition(s)


ICS

Industrial control system. Source:  DNVGL-RP-G108, Cyber security in the oil and gas industry based on IEC 62443, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards

ICS

intervention control system. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Heave-compensated System

Heave-compensated System

Definition(s)


Heave-compensated System

System that limits the effect of vertical intervention vessel motion on the deployed ROV and ROT system. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
DWT

DWT

Definition(s)


DWT

deep water test. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Deployment System

Deployment System

Definition(s)


Deployment System

All equipment involved in the launch and recovery of the ROV and ROT system. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
CL

CL

Definition(s)


CL

center line. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Undrained Condition

Undrained Condition

Definition(s)


Undrained Condition

Condition whereby the applied stresses and stress changes are supported by both the soil skeleton and the pore fluid and do not cause a change in volume. Source: API RP 2GEO, Geotechnical Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April, 2011, Addendum 1, October 2014. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 2GEO, Geotechnical and Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April 2015 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Settlement

Settlement

Definition(s)


Settlement

Permanent downward movement of a structure as a result of its own weight and other actions. Source: API RP 2GEO, Geotechnical Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April, 2011, Addendum 1, October 2014. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 2GEO, Geotechnical and Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April 2015 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Seabed

Seabed

Definition(s)


Seabed

Materials below the sea in which a structure is founded. NOTE The seabed can be considered as the half-space below the sea floor. Source:API RP 2EQ, Seismic Design Procedures and Criteria for Offshore Structures, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards

Seabed

Materials below the sea in which a structure is founded, whether of soils such as sand, silt or clay, cemented material or of rock NOTE The seabed can be considered as the half-space below the sea floor. [ISO 19901-4:2003] Source: API RP 2MET, Derivation of Metocean Design and Operating Conditions, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards

Seabed

Materials below the sea in which a structure is founded, whether of soils such as sand, silt or clay, cemented materials or of rock NOTE 1 The seabed can be considered as the half-space below the seafloor. NOTE 2 Offshore foundations are most commonly installed in soils, and the terminology in this part of ISO 19901 reflects this. However, the requirements equally apply to cemented seabed materials and rocks. Thus, the term “soil” does not exclude any other material at or below the seafloor. NOTE 3 As yet there are no universally accepted definitions of the various types of soil and rock, see A.6.4.3. Source: API RP 2GEO, Geotechnical Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April, 2011, Addendum 1, October 2014. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 2GEO, Geotechnical and Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April 2015 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Effective Foundation Area

Effective Foundation Area

Definition(s)


Effective Foundation Area

reduced foundation area having its geometric center at the point where the resultant action vector intersects the foundation base level. Source: API RP 2GEO, Geotechnical Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April, 2011, Addendum 1, October 2014. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 2GEO, Geotechnical and Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April 2015 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Drained Condition

Drained Condition

Definition(s)


Drained Condition

condition whereby the applied stresses and stress changes are supported by the soil skeleton and do not cause a change in pore pressure. Source: API RP 2GEO, Geotechnical Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April, 2011, Addendum 1, October 2014. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 2GEO, Geotechnical and Foundation Design Considerations, First Edition, April 2015 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards
Whip Line

Whip Line

Definition(s)


Whip Line

A secondary hoist rope (if present) on a crane. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Toolbox Talk

Toolbox Talk

Definition(s)


Toolbox Talk

Work team meetings held at the work site prior to the job starting to review potential hazards and discuss aspects of planned operations. NOTE Normally consists of crew members and any supervisor or technical resources required to perform the work. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Temporary Crane

Temporary Crane

Definition(s)


Temporary Crane

aka self-erecting, leapfrog or bootstrap cranes A lifting device that is not part of the original platform design and installed for a specific application or task and will not remain as a permanent part of the facility. NOTE A temporary crane can be certified to API 2C or other justification by engineering analysis, review and materials of construction. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Tailgate Meeting

Tailgate Meeting

Definition(s)


Tailgate Meeting

Work team meetings held at the work site prior to the job starting to review potential hazards and discuss aspects of planned operations. NOTE Normally consists of crew members and any supervisor or technical resources required to perform the work). Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Static/Onboard Lift

Static/Onboard Lift

Definition(s)


Static/Onboard Lift

A crane lifting a load from and to the deck of the platform/vessel that the crane is mounted on. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Slewing

Slewing

Definition(s)


Slewing

Rotation of the upper-structure for movement of loads in a horizontal direction about the axis of rotation. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Self-erecting Cranes

Self-erecting Cranes

Definition(s)


Self-erecting Cranes

A lifting device that is not part of the original platform design and installed for a specific application or task and will not remain as a permanent part of the facility. NOTE A temporary crane can be certified to API 2C or other justification by engineering analysis, review and materials of construction. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Simple Lifts

Simple Lifts

Definition(s)


Simple Lifts

The following are classified as simple lifting operations:
  1. equipment specifically installed by a crane operator;
  2. load has known and evaluated weight;
  3. center of gravity below the lifting point;
  4. use of a certified lifting point directly above the load;
  5. ample headroom;
  6. not sensitive, difficult or in restricted areas;
  7. use of one crane;
  8. unlikely to be affected by changing environmental conditions;
  9. experienced and competent crane operator;
  10. standard rigging arrangements;
  11. suitable working area available;
  12. relevant permits.
Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Restricted Service

Restricted Service

Definition(s)


Restricted Service

The usage of a crane or lifting device with limited operational deficiencies that have been evaluated and approved by responsible parties (e.g. crane owner, inspector, etc.). Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Rerate

Rerate

Definition(s)


Rerate

The act of changing the lifting capacity or operations of a crane. NOTE Refer to 5.5 [Crane Rating]. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Qualified Crane Inspector

Qualified Crane Inspector

Definition(s)


Qualified Crane Inspector

A person who conducts the necessary inspection of cranes based on usage, condition, and performance to ensure conformance with manufacturer’s specifications, regulatory requirements (as applicable), any other pertinent criteria, and the provisions of this RP. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Hoist Line

Hoist Line

Definition(s)


Hoist Line

The main hoist rope. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Dog

Dog

Definition(s)


Dog

A mechanical device that prevents motion in one or more directions. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Anti-two-blocking

Anti-two-blocking

Definition(s)


Anti-two-blocking

A means to protect hoist ropes, structural components, and machinery from damage that can occur when two sheave groups (e.g. load block and boom tip) come into contact as the hoist cable is drawn in. Source: API RP 2D, Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes, Seventh Edition, December 2014. Global Standards
Watershed

Watershed

Definition(s)


Watershed

The hydrologic divide between drainage basins. Source: Identifying and assessing water sources: Guidance document for the onshore oil and gas industry, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA), 2014. Global Standards
Water Withdrawal

Water Withdrawal

Definition(s)


Water Withdrawal

The sum of all water drawn into the boundaries of the reporting organization from external sources. (GEMI, 2012). Source: Identifying and assessing water sources: Guidance document for the onshore oil and gas industry, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA), 2014. Global Standards
Water Table

Water Table

Definition(s)


Water Table

The upper surface of groundwater. Source: Identifying and assessing water sources: Guidance document for the onshore oil and gas industry, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA), 2014. Global Standards