Zombie Computer

Zombie Computer

Definition(s)


Zombie Computer

Computer containing hidden software that enables the machine to be controlled remotely, usually to perform an attack on another computer.
  • NOTE Generally, a compromised machine is only one of many in a botnet, and will be used to perform malicious activities under remote direction.
Source: ISO/IEC 27032:2015, Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for cybersecurity, First Edition, July 2012. Global Standards
Zone 22

Zone 22

Definition(s)


Zone 22

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 21

Zone 21

Definition(s)


Zone 21

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is likely to occur, occasionally, in normal operation. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 20

Zone 20

Definition(s)


Zone 20

Area in which an explosive atmosphere in the form of a cloud of dust in air is present continuously, or for long periods or frequently. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zones

Zones

Definition(s)


Zones

Hazardous areas classified into zones based upon the frequency of the occurrence and duration of an explosive atmosphere. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zombie

Zombie

Definition(s)


Zombie

Computer containing hidden software that enables the machine to be controlled remotely, usually to perform an attack on another computer.
  • NOTE Generally, a compromised machine is only one of many in a botnet, and will be used to perform malicious activities under remote direction.
Source: ISO/IEC 27032:2015, Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for cybersecurity, First Edition, July 2012. Global Standards

Zombie

A computer connected to the Internet that has been surreptitiously / secretly compromised with malicious logic to perform activities under remote the command and control of a remote administrator. Extended Definition: A member of a larger collection of compromised computers known as a botnet. Source: NICCS™ Portal Cybersecurity Lexicon, National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (https://niccs.us-cert.gov/glossary) as of 11 November 2015, Global Standards
Zoning

Zoning

Definition(s)


Zoning

All equipment should meet API RP 500 for zoning purposes. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Z factor

Z factor

Definition(s)


Z factor

The factor used to compensate for change in density of gas with temperature and pressure not accounted for in the ideal gas law (PV=nRT). Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards
Zone 2

Zone 2

Definition(s)


Zone 2

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards

Zone 2 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is unlikely to occur, and if it does occur, it will only persist for short period. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
Zone 1

Zone 1

Definition(s)


Zone 1 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is likely to occur under normal operating conditions. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards  

Zone 1

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is likely to occur in normal operation occasionally. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Zone 0 (hazardous area)

Zone 0 (hazardous area)

Definition(s)


Zone 0 (hazardous area)

An area in which an explosive gas-air mixture is continuously present or present for long periods. Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 7, Safety Systems, Hazardous Areas and Fire, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards  

Zone 0

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas or vapour is present continuously or for long periods or frequently. Source: IEC 60079-14:2013, Explosive atmospheres – Part 14: Electrical installations design, selection and erection, Edition 5.0, November 2013. Global Standards
Z

Z

Definition(s)


Z

ZULU (Time Scale). Source: NOGEPA Guideline 14, Helideck Operations and Procedures Manual, Netherlands, Version 2, December 2011. Global Standards
ZRDO

ZRDO

Definition(s)


ZRDO

Zirconium Dioxide Sensor. Source: Resolution MEPC.177(58), amendments to the Technical Code on Control of Emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel Engines, 10 October 2008, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Zone Of Critical Cement

Zone Of Critical Cement

Definition(s)


Zone Of Critical Cement

For surface casing strings shall be the bottom 20% of the casing string, but shall be no more than 1,000 feet nor less than 300 feet. The zone of critical cement extends to the land surface for surface casing strings of 300 feet or less. Source: Oil and Gas Division, Texas Administrative Code, Title 16, Chapter 3, February 2013. Regulations
Zone of Endangering Influence

Zone of Endangering Influence

Definition(s)


Zone of Endangering Influence

Zone of Endangering Influence―a defined area around an injection well, the radius of which is the lateral distance for which the pressures in the injection interval(s) may cause the vertical migration of injection and/or formation fluid out of the injection zone.

Source: Natural Resources, Office of Conservation – General Operations, Louisiana Administrative Code, Title 43, Part XIX, March 2013. Regulations

 

Zone of Incorporation

Zone of Incorporation

Definition(s)


Zone of Incorporation

ZONE OF INCORPORATION shall mean the soil layer from the soil surface to a depth of twelve (12) inches below the surface. Source: Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Practice and Procedure, Code of Colorado Regulations, 2 CCR 404-1, February 2013. Regulations  
Zero Point

Zero Point

Definition(s)


Zero Point

Zero point is the gas concentration at which the gas analysis unit registers zero. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1343, amendments to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, 24 May 2010, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1370, Guidelines for the design, construction and testing of fixed hydrocarbon gas detection systems, 22 June 2010, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Zero Calibration Gas

Zero Calibration Gas

Definition(s)


Zero Calibration Gas

Zero calibration gas is a gas which is free from flammable gases, used for calibration/adjustment of the apparatus zero point. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1343, amendments to the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, 24 May 2010, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1370, Guidelines for the design, construction and testing of fixed hydrocarbon gas detection systems, 22 June 2010, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Zero Gas

Zero Gas

Definition(s)


Zero Gas (Gas Properties)

Gas recommended by the manufacturer, which is free of flammable gases, and interfering and contaminating substances, the purpose of which is calibration/adjustment of the apparatus zero. Source: IEC 60079-29-1, Explosive atmospheres – Part 29-1: Gas detectors – Performance requirements of detectors for flammable gases. Global Standards
Zero

Zero

Definition(s)


Zero

Act of setting a dial indicating depth gauge for "zero depth". Past tense is "zeroed". Source: API RP 5A5, Field Inspection of New Casing, Tubing, and Plain-end Drill Pipe, Reaffirmed August 2010. Global Standards
Zone

Zone

Definition(s)


Zone

A method of specifying the probability that a location is made hazardous by the presence, or potential presence, of flammable concentrations of gases and vapors, or combustible mixtures of dusts. Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 0 (IEC)

An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is present continuously or for long periods. (See IEC 60050, IEV 426-03-03.) Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 0, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 0 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present continuously; or 2) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present for long periods of time, see NEC Section 505.5(B)(1). Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards  

Zone 0, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 0 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present continuously; or 2) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are present for long periods of time, see NEC Section 505-9(a). Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 0

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist is present continuously or for long periods or frequently.[IEV 426-03-03, modified] NOTE The MODU code definition is “Zone 0: in which an explosive gas/air mixture is continuously present or present for long periods.” Source: IEC 61892-7, Mobile and fixed offshore units – Electrical installations – Part 7: Hazardous areas. Global Standards  

Zone 1 (IEC)

An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is likely to occur in normal operation, see IEC 60050, IEV 426-03-04. Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 1, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 1 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are likely to exist under normal operating conditions; or 2) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage; or 3) in which equipment is operated or processes are carried on, of such a nature that equipment breakdown or faulty operations could result in the release of ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors and also cause simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in a mode to cause the electrical equipment to become a source of ignition; or 4) that is adjacent to a Class I, Zone 0 location from which ignitable concentrations of vapors could be communicated, unless communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided, see NEC Article 505.5(B)(2). Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards  

Zone 1, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 1 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are likely to exist under normal operating conditions; or 2) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors may exist frequently because of repair or maintenance operations or because of leakage; or 3) in which equipment is operated or processes are carried on, of such a nature that equipment breakdown or faulty operations could result in the release of ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors and also cause simultaneous failure of electrical equipment in a mode to cause the electrical equipment to become a source of ignition; or 4) that is adjacent to a Class I, Zone 0 location from which ignitable concentrations of vapors could be communicated, unless communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided, see NEC Article 505-9(b). Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 1

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist is likely to occur in normal operation occasionally. [IEV 426-03-04, modified] NOTE The MODU code definition is “Zone 1: in which an explosive gas/air mixture is likely to occur in normal operation.” Source: IEC 61892-7, Mobile and fixed offshore units – Electrical installations – Part 7: Hazardous areas. Global Standards  

Zone 2 (IEC)

An area in which an explosive gas atmosphere is not likely to occur in normal operation and, if it does occur, is likely to do so only infrequently and will exist for a short period only, see IEC 60050, IEV 426-03-05. Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 2, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 2 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are not likely to occur in normal operation, and if they do occur, will exist only for a short period; or 2) in which volatile flammable liquids, flammable gases, or flammable vapors are handled, processed, or used, but in which the liquids, gases, or vapors normally are confined within closed containers or closed systems from which they can escape only as a result of accidental rupture or breakdown of the containers or system, or as the result of the abnormal operation of the equipment with which the liquids or gases are handled, processed, or used; or 3) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors normally are prevented by positive mechanical ventilation, but which may become hazardous as the result of failure or abnormal operation of the ventilation equipment; or 4) that is adjacent to a Class I, Zone 1 location, from which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors could be communicated, unless such communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air, and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided, see NEC Section 505.5(B)(3). Source: API Recommended Practice 14FZ, Recommended Practice for Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2 Locations, Second Edition, May 2013. Global Standards  

Zone 2, Class I (NEC)

A Class I, Zone 2 location is a location 1) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors are not likely to occur in normal operation, and if they do occur, will exist only for a short period; or 2) in which volatile flammable liquids, flammable gases, or flammable vapors are handled, processed, or used, but in which the liquids, gases, or vapors normally are confined within closed containers or closed systems from which they can escape only as a result of accidental rupture or breakdown of the containers or system, or as the result of the abnormal operation of the equipment with which the liquids or gases are handled, processed, or used; or 3) in which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors normally are prevented by positive mechanical ventilation, but which may become hazardous as the result of failure or abnormal operation of the ventilation equipment; or 4) that is adjacent to a Class I, Zone 1 location, from which ignitable concentrations of flammable gases or vapors could be communicated, unless such communication is prevented by adequate positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air, and effective safeguards against ventilation failure are provided, see NEC Section 505-9(c). Source: API RP 14F, Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum Facilities for Unclassified and Class 1, Division 1 and Division 2 Locations, Fifth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  

Zone 2

Place in which an explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist is not likely to occur in normal operation but, if it does occur, will persist for a short period only.[IEV 426-03-05, modified] NOTE 1 In this definition, the word "persist" means the total time for which the flammable atmosphere will exist. This will normally comprise the total of the duration of the release, plus the time taken for the flammable atmosphere to disperse after the release has stopped. NOTE 2 Indications of the frequency of the occurrence and duration may be taken from codes relating to specific industries or applications. NOTE 3 The MODU code definition is “Zone 2: in which an explosive gas/air mixture is not likely to occur, or in which such a mixture, if it does occur, will only exist for a short time.”3  

Zone

“Zone” means any stratum or strata designated by the Minister as a zone, either generally or in respect of any designated area, or any specified well or wells (zone). Source: Canada Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Regulations, C.R.C., c. 1517, February 2013. Regulations  

Zone

“Zone” means any stratum or any sequence of strata and includes, for the purposes of the definition “commingled production”, section 7, subsection 61(2), sections 64 to 66 and 73, subsection 82(2) and section 85, a zone that has been designated as such by the Board under section 4 (couche). Source: Canada Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Regulations, SOR/2009-315, February 2013. Regulations Source: Drilling and Production Guidelines, The Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board and Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board, Canada, March 31, 2011. Regulatory Guidance  

Zone

Part of a hazardous area based upon the frequency of the occurrence and duration of an explosive gas atmosphere. Source: ISO 13702:2015, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines, Second Edition, August 2015. Global Standards  

Zone

“Zone” means any stratum or any sequence of strata and includes, for the purposes of the definition “commingled production”, section 7, subsection 61(2), sections 64 to 66 and 74, subsection 83(2) and section 86, a zone that has been designated as such by the Board under section 4; couche. Source: Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations, SOR/2009-317, Canada, current to May 31, 2012. Regulations  

Zone

See “security zone

Source: ANSI/ISA–99.00.01–2007, Security for Industrial Automation and Control Systems, Part 1: Terminology, Concepts, and Models, 29 October 2007. National Standard