Drilling and Production Template

Drilling and Production Template

Definition(s)


Multiwall/manifold template or drilling and production template

A multiwell/manifold template (also often referred to as a drilling and production template) is a template with multiple wells drilled and completed through it, and incorporating a manifold system for gathering of produced fluids and/or distribution of injected fluids, as well as a production riser support is illustrated in Figure A.22. This type of template also includes connection point(s) for tie-in of flowlines or production risers to/from the manifold to the host facility. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
Multiwall/manifold Template

Multiwall/manifold Template

Definition(s)


Multiwall/manifold template or drilling and production template

A multiwell/manifold template (also often referred to as a drilling and production template) is a template with multiple wells drilled and completed through it, and incorporating a manifold system for gathering of produced fluids and/or distribution of injected fluids, as well as a production riser support is illustrated in Figure A.22. This type of template also includes connection point(s) for tie-in of flowlines or production risers to/from the manifold to the host facility. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
Template

Template

Definition(s)


Template

It should be noted that the term “template” is also often used to refer to the combined unit, i.e. the template protective structure and the manifold. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

Template

A template is a seabed-founded structure that consists of a structural framework and a foundation (driven/suction piles or gravity-based), arranged so as to provide support for various subsea equipment such as: subsea wellheads and trees, piping manifolds (for production, injection, well testing and/or chemical distribution systems), control system components, e.g. SCMs, hydraulic piping, electrical cabling, drilling and completion equipment, pipeline pull-in and connection equipment, production risers. A template also often incorporates protective framing and/or covers to protect subsea equipment from impact damage from dropped objects and/or fishing equipment. Depending on the functions templates are designed to serve, they can range in complexity from simple spacer templates to multiwell manifold templates, as defined below, and actual templates may combine features of more than one of these types. It should be noted that the term “template” is also often used to refer to the combined unit, i.e. the template protective structure and the manifold. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

Template

Procedural guide consisting of equations, test methods and measurements for establishing design performance properties. Source: API TR 5C3, Technical Report on Equations and Calculations for Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe Used as Casing or Tubing; and Performance Properties Tables for Casing and Tubing, Upstream Segment, First Edition, December 2008. Global Standards  
Subsea Tree System

Subsea Tree System

Definition(s)


Subsea tree system

The equipment required to complete a subsea well for production or injection purposes includes a tubing hanger and a tree, often referred to in combination as the “subsea tree system”. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
Accidental Load

Accidental Load

Definition(s)


Accidental Load

Load caused by accidental occurrence. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17L1, Specification for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Accidental Load

Load(s) which are imposed on the C/WO riser system under abnormal and unplanned conditions.
  • EXAMPLES Loss of vessel station-keeping and heave compensator lock-up.
Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards  

Accidental Load

Accidental loads are loads caused by accidental occurrences. Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
Safety

Safety

Definition(s)


Safety

Safety includes all operational, technical and emergency preparations significant for the protection of people, environment, installations and vessels present. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

Safety

Freedom from those conditions that can cause death, injury, occupational illness, damage to or loss of equipment or property, or damage to the environment. Source: API RP 98, Personal Protective Equipment Selection for Oil Spill Responders, First Edition, August 2013. Global Standards  

Safety

The safety of products, production processes, operation, storage, transportation, sale and reclamation (hereinafter referred to as safety): a condition ruling out the possibility of inadmissible risk associated with harm to be caused to individuals' life or health, a natural person's or legal entity's property, state or municipal property, the environment, to the life or health of animals or plants. Source: Federal Law on Technical Regulation, No. 184-FZ, Russian Federation, December 2002 (amended September 2010). Regulations  

Safety

Freedom from unacceptable risk NOTE Adapted from lSO/lEC Guide 2:1996, definition 2.5. Source: ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety aspects – Guidelines for their inclusion in standards, Global Standards  

Safety

“Safety” means protection from danger arising out of, linked with or occurring in the course of employment. Source:  Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Occupational Health & Safety Requirements, Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board, Canada, December 2000. Regulations  

Safety

Safety: the safety of persons and the protection of goods, in so far as no rules have been prescribed in this area by or by virtue of the Arbeidsomstandighedenwet 1988. Source: Mining Decree of the Netherlands, Netherlands, 2003 (as amended in 2007).  Legislation  

Safety

Freedom from unacceptable risk [2]. Source: ANSI/ISA–99.00.01–2007, Security for Industrial Automation and Control Systems, Part 1: Terminology, Concepts, and Models, 29 October 2007. National Standard
Foam

Foam

Definition(s)


Foam (Phase System)

Two-phase system, similar to an emulsion, in which the dispersed phase is air or gas. Source: API RP 13C, Recommended Practice on Drilling Fluids Processing Systems Evaluation, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, December 2010. Global Standards  

Foam (Floating Material)

Bubbles floating on the surface of the drilling fluid. NOTE The bubbles are usually air-cut drilling fluid but can be formation gasses. Source: API RP 13C, Recommended Practice on Drilling Fluids Processing Systems Evaluation, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, December 2010. Global Standards  

Foam

Foam is generally defined as gas dispersed in liquid in a ratio such that its bulk density approaches that of gas rather than liquid. Pure liquids rarely foam when gassed. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

Foam

A two-phase system where the dispersed portion is air. Applied to UBD in water sensitive formations. Recyclable foams are available. Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards  

Foam

Foam is the extinguishing medium produced when foam solution passes through a foam generator and is mixed with air. <fixed foam fire-extinguishing systems>. Source: IMO Resolution MSC.327(90), amendments to the International Code for Fire Safety Systems, 25 May 2012, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance  

Foam

Foam is the extinguishing medium produced when foam solution passes through a foam generator and is mixed with air. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1271, Guidelines for the approval of high-expansion foam using inside air for the protection of machinery spaces and cargo pump-rooms, 4 June 2008, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance
Asphaltenes

Asphaltenes

Definition(s)


Asphaltenes

Asphaltenes are organic solids which appear similar to paraffin waxes and in the field can be difficult to distinguish visually from waxes. However, they are very different in chemistry and should be treated using approaches different from those used for waxes. While there is still much debate as to the exact nature of asphaltenes, one common definition is that asphaltenes are the fraction of the crude which is insoluble in light normal alkanes but soluble in aromatic solvents. Their actual make-up depends on the conditions at which they precipitate out of solution. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards
Wax

Wax

Definition(s)


Wax

Wax is typically defined as the high molecular weight paraffins which become insoluble in crude due either to the loss of light ends and/or a decrease in the temperature of the crude. Wax consists of straight-chain, branched or cyclic paraffins with carbon numbers typically ranging between C15 and C70+. The melting point of the wax increases with increasing carbon number, while the solubility in crude oil decreases with increasing carbon number. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
Secondary Marking

Secondary Marking

Definition(s)


Secondary marking

Secondary marking is defined as the marking used within a major system or location to identify components such as valves, hydraulically operated components, local tapping points used for sensing equipment, probes, etc. A character height of 50 mm (1,969 in) to 150 mm (5,906 in) should be used. Smaller sizes may be used when the specified size is impractical. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
Primary Marking

Primary Marking

Definition(s)


Primary marking

Primary marking is defined as marking of major structural members and systems that need to be identified for operational, installation, and retrieval purpose. Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards

Primary marking

Primary marking is defined as the marking of major structural members and systems that need to be identified for operational, installation and retrieval purposes. Recommended character height for marking of symbols is 170 mm (6,693 in) to 500 mm (19,685 in). Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
Wet

Wet

Definition(s)


Wet

A gas system is defined as wet if part of the system operates below the water dew point. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
TFL

TFL

Definition(s)


TFL

Through-flowline system. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

TFL

Through flowline. API RP 500, Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2, Third Edition, December 2012, Global Standards Source: API RP 17B, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe, Fourth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 14A, Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment, Eleventh Edition, October 2005 (Reaffirmed June 2012). Global Standards  

TFL

Through-flowline (see ISO 13628-3). Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards  

TFL

Through-flowline Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
FAT

FAT

Definition(s)


FAT

Factory acceptance test. Source:  DNVGL-RP-G108, Cyber security in the oil and gas industry based on IEC 62443, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards Source: API Specification 16A, Specification for Drill-through Equipment, Fourth Edition, April 2017. Global Standards Source: API STANDARD 16AR, Standard for Repair and Remanufacture of Drill-through Equipment, First Edition, April 2017. Global Standards Source:API SPECIFICATION 19TT, Specification for Downhole Well Test Tools and Related Equipment, First Edition, October 2016. Global Standards Source: API Standard 2RD, Dynamic Risers for Floating Production Systems, Second Edition, September 2013. Global Standards Source: API Recommended Practice 17H, Remotely Operated Tools and Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, Second Edition, June 2013 (Addendum 1, October 2014). Global Standards Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: API RP 17B, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe, Fourth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards Source: API RP 17G, Recommended Practice for Completion/Workover Risers, Second Edition, July 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards Source: API RP 17H, Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) Interfaces on Subsea Production Systems, First Edition, July 2004 (Reaffirmed January 2009). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17E, Specification for Subsea Umbilicals, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, October 2010. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17F, Specification for Subsea Production Control Systems, Second Edition, December 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards Source: NORSOK D-001, Drilling facilities, Rev. 3, December 2012. Global Standards Source: Verification of Lifting Appliances for the Oil and Gas Industry, DNV-OSS-308, October 2010, Det Norske Veritas AS, Global Standards  

FAT

Test conducted by the manufacturer to verify that the manufacture of a specific assembly meets all intended functional and operational requirements. Source: API Standard 2RD, Dynamic Risers for Floating Production Systems, Second Edition, September 2013. Global Standards  

FAT

Factory acceptance testing. Source: API TR 1PER15K-1, Protocol for Verification and Validation of High-pressure High-temperature Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards
DNV

DNV

Definition(s)


DNV

Det Norske Veritas. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C101, Design of Offshore Steel Structures, General (LRFD Method, Det Norske Veritas, April 2011. Global Standards Source: Rules for Classification and Construction, IV Industrial Services, 6 Offshore Technology, 9 Guideline for Personnel Transfers by Means of Lifting Appliances, Edition 2011, Germanischer Lloyd SE, Global Standards Source: Verification of Lifting Appliances for the Oil and Gas Industry, DNV-OSS-308, October 2010, Det Norske Veritas AS, Global Standards
AC

AC

Definition(s)


AC

Alternating current. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17F, Specification for Subsea Production Control Systems, Second Edition, December 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17E, Specification for Subsea Umbilicals, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, October 2010. Global Standards Source: API RP 7G-2, Recommended Practice for Inspection and Classification of Used Drill Stem Elements, First Edition, August 2009. Global Standards Source: API RP 67, Recommended Practice for Oilfield Explosives Safety, Upstream Segment, Second Edition, May 2007. Global Standards
XT

XT

Definition(s)


XT

Christmas Tree. Source: Norwegian Oil and Gas Association, Guideline No. 135, Recommended Guidelines for Classification and categorization of well control incidents and well integrity incidents, Rev. 4, 27 June 2017, National or Regional Standards

XT

Tree. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

XT

Subsea tree. Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards
XOV

XOV

Definition(s)


XOV

Cross-over valve. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards
WOR

WOR

Definition(s)


WOR

Workover riser. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
WOCS

WOCS

Definition(s)


WOCS

Workover control system. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
WHP

WHP

Definition(s)


WHP

Wellhead pressure. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: NOGEPA Industrial Guideline No. 44, Standards and Acceptance Guidelines, Enhance QA/QC for Critical Well Components, Netherlands, Version 0, July 2011. Global Standards  
WAT

WAT

Definition(s)


WAT

Wax appearance temperature. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
VXT

VXT

Definition(s)


VXT

Vertical tree. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  

VXT

Vertical subsea tree. Source: API SPEC 17D, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—Subsea Wellhead and Tree Equipment, Upstream Segment, Second Edition May 2011 (Errata September 2011). Global Standards
UPS

UPS

Definition(s)


UPS

Uninterruptable power supply. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 17F, Specification for Subsea Production Control Systems, Second Edition, December 2006 (Reaffirmed April 2011). Global Standards Source: ISO 13702:2015, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines, Second Edition, August 2015. Global Standards  

UPS

Uninterruptible Power Supply. Source: International Association of Drilling Contractors, Appendix 2 to Health, Safety and Environment Case Guidelines for Offshore Drilling Contractors, Issue 3.3.2, February 2010. IADC Guidelines
UPMV

UPMV

Definition(s)


UPMV

Upper production master valve. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
UNS

UNS

Definition(s)


UNS

Unified numbering system (for alloys). Source: ISO 21457:2010, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems, First Edition,September 2010. Global Standards

UNS

Unified numbering system. Source: API STANDARD 16AR, Standard for Repair and Remanufacture of Drill-through Equipment, First Edition, April 2017. Global Standards Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: API SPEC 6A, Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment, Twentieth Edition, October 2010 (Addendum November 2012). Global Standards  

UNS

Unified National Standard or Unified Numbering System. Source: API SPEC 17J, Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe, Third Edition, July 2008. Global Standards
ULS

ULS

Definition(s)


ULS

Ultimate limit state. Source: API Standard 2RD, Dynamic Risers for Floating Production Systems, Second Edition, September 2013. Global Standards Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards Source: ISO 19901-7:2013, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Specific requirements for offshore structures – Part 7: Stationkeeping systems for floating offshore structures and mobile offshore units. Global Standards Source: ISO 19900:2013, Petroleum and natural gas industries – General requirements for offshore structures. Global Standards Source: ISO 19905-1:202, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units – Part 1: Jack-ups. Global Standards Source: Offshore Standard DNV-OS-C101, Design of Offshore Steel Structures, General (LRFD Method, Det Norske Veritas, April 2011. Global Standards Source: Verification of Lifting Appliances for the Oil and Gas Industry, DNV-OSS-308, October 2010, Det Norske Veritas AS, Global Standards
TRT

TRT

Definition(s)


TRT

Tree running tool. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
THRT

THRT

Definition(s)


THRT

Tubing hanger running tool. Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards  
TH

TH

Definition(s)


TH

Tubing hanger. Source: Norwegian Oil and Gas Association, Guideline No. 135, Recommended Guidelines for Classification and categorization of well control incidents and well integrity incidents, Rev. 4, 27 June 2017, National or Regional Standards Source: API RP 17A, Design and Operation of Subsea Production Systems—General Requirements and Recommendations, Fourth Edition, Reaffirmed 2011. Global Standards