Tether

Tether

Definition(s)


Tether

Chain or rope used to connect a flexible pipe or a subsea buoy to a tether base, including connecting hardware necessary at each end termination. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Tethers

Tethers are used to hold subsea buoys in place or to secure the flexible pipe to the seabed in certain flexible pipe configurations, such as a tethered lazy wave configuration. Tethers can be made from chain, wire rope or synthetic fiber. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Temporary Bend Stiffener

Temporary Bend Stiffener

Definition(s)


Temporary bend stiffener

Bend stiffener that is required to satisfy its functional requirements temporarily for flexible pipe installation, handling or other activities but not in service. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Tear Strength

Tear Strength

Definition(s)


Tear strength

Measure of the force necessary to cause tearing of a sample of material (nicked or un nicked) under specified conditions. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
System Owner

System Owner

Definition(s)


System Owner

Official responsible for the overall procurement, development, integration, modification, or operation and maintenance of an information system. Source:  DNVGL-RP-G108, Cyber security in the oil and gas industry based on IEC 62443, DNV GL, September 2017. Global Standards

System Owner

Purchaser of flexible pipe system from flexible pipe system provider. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards
Syntactic Foam

Syntactic Foam

Definition(s)


Syntactic Foam

Composite material of hollow spherical fillers in a matrix or binder used in the manufacture of buoyancy modules.

Source: API Specification 16Q, Design, Selection, Operation, and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, Second Edition, April 2017. Global Standards

Syntactic Foam

Composite material consisting of a polymer matrix containing microspheres only. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Syntactic Foam

Typically a composite material of hollow spherical fillers in a matrix or binder. Source: API RP 16Q, Recommended Practice for Design, Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser Systems, First Edition, November 1993 (Reaffirmed August 2001). Global Standards  

Syntactic Foam

Typically, a composite material of spherical fillers in a matrix or binder. Source: ISO 13624-1:2009, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Drilling and production equipment – Part 1:Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment. Global Standards
Supporting Pipe

Supporting Pipe

Definition(s)


Supporting pipe

Pipe that supports one or more pipes via a series of piggy-back clamps or guides over a prescribed length. NOTE A supporting pipe can be a flexible pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Supported Pipe

Supported Pipe

Definition(s)


Supported pipe

Pipe that is attached via a series of piggy-back clamps or guides to a supporting pipe over a prescribed length. NOTE A supported pipe can be a flexible pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Support Structure

Support Structure

Definition(s)


Support structure

Structure that supports and transfers loads from a flexible pipe or bend limiter at either the topside, seabed or intermediate connection. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Subsea Buoy Frame

Subsea Buoy Frame

Definition(s)


Subsea buoy frame

Structural part of a subsea buoy. Includes the gutters, housings for clamps and buoyancy tanks or buoyancy elements and connection points for tether connection hardware. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Static Bend Restrictor

Static Bend Restrictor

Definition(s)


Static bend restrictor

Design scenario where bend restrictor is subjected to static loads only, and where there is no or negligible intermittent contact between bend restrictor elements induced by wave and current environmental loads. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Splice

Splice

Definition(s)


Splice

A termination is normally formed by looping the rope around a spool or similar attachment means, separating the rope into strands or groups of strands, and then tucking these strands back into the rope structure. Source: API RP 2SM Design, Manufacture, Installation, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore Mooring, Second Edition, July 2014. Global Standards Source: API RP 2SM, Design, Manufacture, Installation, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber Ropes for Offshore Mooring, First Edition, July 2014Global Standards

Splice

Termination normally formed by looping the rope around a spool or similar attachment means, separating the rope into strands or groups or strands, and then tucking these strands back into the rope structure. NOTE Definition taken from API 2SM. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Splice

Join together component lengths or sub-components to achieve the required production length. Source: API SPEC 17E, Specification for Subsea Umbilicals, Upstream Segment, Fourth Edition, October 2010. Global Standards
Spacer

Spacer

Definition(s)


Spacer

Discrete component of which a number in series are used to piggy-back one or more supported pipes to a supporting pipe over a prescribed length. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Spacer

Fluid containing insoluble weighting materials that is used to separate drilling fluids and cementing slurries. Source: API RP 10B-2, Recommended Practice for Testing Well Cements, First Edition, July 2005 (Reaffirmed: July 2010). Global Standards  

Spacer

Pressure-containing piece of equipment used to connect and provide separation between other pieces of equipment. Source: API SPEC 6A, Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment, Twentieth Edition, October 2010 (Addendum November 2012). Global Standards  
Snatch Load

Snatch Load

Definition(s)


Snatch load

Sudden load that acts on a slack tether with resulting dynamic amplification up to several times the applied tension. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Setting Time

Setting Time

Definition(s)


Setting time

Time required for polymer or composite component to reside in mould before being removed. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Secant Modulus

Secant Modulus

Definition(s)


Secant modulus

Slope of line drawn through the origin of a stress strain curve and intersecting a point on the stress strain curve corresponding to specified strain. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Seal Element

Seal Element

Definition(s)


Seal element

Part of an I/J-tube seal that provides the seal. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Seabed Connection

Seabed Connection

Definition(s)


Seabed connection

Connection between flexible riser end fitting and riser base. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Scouring

Scouring

Definition(s)


Scouring

Removal or dissolution of parts of the seabed by bottom currents. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Scour

Removal of seabed material from the foundation due to current and waves. Source: ISO 19905-1:202, Petroleum and natural gas industries – Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units – Part 1: Jack-ups. Global Standards  
Repair Clamp

Repair Clamp

Definition(s)


Repair clamp

Clamp that is positioned over a damaged area of flexible pipe as a means to repair such an area. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Reaction Flange

Reaction Flange

Definition(s)


Reaction flange

Bend restrictor interface structure comprising a split flange arrangement that bolts directly to the support structure over which a bend restrictor element is assembled. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Reaction Collar

Reaction Collar

Definition(s)


Reaction collar

Bend restrictor interface structure comprising a split-shell configuration that clamps around the flexible pipe end fitting.

Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards

 

Raw Materials Supplier

Raw Materials Supplier

Definition(s)


Raw Materials Supplier

The manufacturer of raw material used to produce qualified bolting defined as the steel mill or forging supplier.
  • NOTE: A distributor is not considered a raw material supplier.
Source: API Specification 20E, Alloy and Carbon Steel Bolting for Use in the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries, Second Edition, February 2017. Global Standards

Raw materials supplier

Supplier of raw materials for any of the components of an item of ancillary equipment. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards
Prototype Test

Prototype Test

Definition(s)


Prototype Test

Test carried out in order to establish or verify a principal performance characteristic for a particular design, which may be a new or established design. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Prototype Test

Test to establish or verify a principal performance characteristic for a particular pipe design, which may be a new or established design. Source: API RP 17B, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe, Fourth Edition, July 2008. Global Standards  
Piggy-back Guide

Piggy-back Guide

Definition(s)


Piggy-back guide

Spacer in a piggy-back system that is clamped to the supporting pipe and allows relative movement of the supported pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Piggy-back clamps and guides

Piggy-back clamps or guides are used at regular intervals along a pipe length to “piggy back” other lines such as umbilicals or flexible pipes. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Piggy-back Clamp

Piggy-back Clamp

Definition(s)


Piggy-back clamp

Spacer in a piggy-back system that is clamped to the supporting and supported pipe and does not allow relative movement of the supported pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  

Piggy-back clamps and guides

Piggy-back clamps or guides are used at regular intervals along a pipe length to “piggy back” other lines such as umbilicals or flexible pipes. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Permanent Bend Stiffener

Permanent Bend Stiffener

Definition(s)


Permanent bend stiffener

Bend stiffener that is to be used for the entire service life of the flexible pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Permanent Ancillary Equipment

Permanent Ancillary Equipment

Definition(s)


Permanent ancillary equipment

Ancillary equipment that is to be used for the entire service life of the flexible pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Passive Fire Protection

Passive Fire Protection

Definition(s)


Passive Fire Protection

Method of minimizing fire damage by use of sacrificial or non-combustible coatings. Source: ISO 14692-1:2017, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) piping — Part 1: Vocabulary, symbols, applications and materials, Second Edition, August 2017. Global Standards

Passive Fire Protection (PFP)

Coating or cladding arrangement or free-standing system which, in the event of fire, will provide thermal protection to restrict the rate at which heat is transmitted to the object or area being protected Source: ISO 13702:2015, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations — Requirements and guidelines, Second Edition, August 2015. Global Standards

Passive Fire Protection

Coating, cladding, or free-standing system that provides thermal protection in the event of a fire and that requires no manual, mechanical or other means of initiation, replenishment or sustenance. NOTE Definition taken from DNV OS-D-301. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards

Oxidative Ageing

Oxidative Ageing

Definition(s)


Oxidative ageing

Degradation of a material over time, due to exposure to oxygen, caused by changes at the molecular level. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards  
Over-boarding Chute

Over-boarding Chute

Definition(s)


Over-boarding chute

Arch-shaped structure positioned at the edge of a vessel that is used as an installation aid for flexible pipe. Source: API RP 17L2, Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe Ancillary Equipment, First Edition, March 2013. Global Standards