Injection

Injection

Definition(s)


Injection

"Injection" means the subsurface emplacement of fluid for enhanced recovery of oil or gas, disposal of oil field wastes, or underground storage of hydrocarbons. Source: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Definitions, Alaska Admin. Code tit. 20, § 25.990, December 7, 2012. Regulations  

Injection

Process of accepting commodity into the system Source: IADC UBO / MPD Glossary, December 2011. Global Standards  
Function Pressure-test

Function Pressure-test

Definition(s)


Function Pressure-test

"Function pressure-test" means to actuate a component and demonstrate its ability to effect a pressure seal. Source: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Definitions, Alaska Admin. Code tit. 20, § 25.990, December 7, 2012. Regulation
Exploratory Well

Exploratory Well

Definition(s)


Exploratory Well

"Exploratory well" means a well drilled to discover or to delineate a pool. Source: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Definitions, Alaska Admin. Code tit. 20, § 25.990, December 7, 2012. Regulations  

Exploratory Well

Exploratory well In these Regulations, “delineation well”, “development well” and “exploratory well” have the same meaning as in subsection 101(1) of the Canada Petroleum Resources Act. Source: Canada Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Regulations, SOR/2009-315, February 2013. Regulations Source: Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Drilling and Production Regulations, SOR/2009-317, Canada, current to May 31, 2012. Regulations  

Exploratory Well

“Exploratory well” means a well drilled on a geological feature on which a significant discovery has not been made. Source: Drilling and Production Guidelines, The Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board and Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board, Canada, March 31, 2011. Regulatory Guidance Source: Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Resources Accord Implementation Act, S.C. 1988, c. 28, Canada, current to May 26, 2013. Legislation Source:  Canada Petroleum Resources Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 36 (2nd Supp.), current to April 29, 2013. Legislation  

Exploratory Well

Any well drilled for the purpose of securing geological or geophysical information to be used in the exploration or development of oil, gas, geothermal, or other mineral resources, except coal and uranium, and includes what is commonly referred to in the industry as "slim hole tests," "core hole tests," or "seismic holes." For regulations governing coal exploratory wells, see Chapter 12 of this title (relating to Coal Mining Regulations), and for regulations governing uranium exploratory wells, see Chapter 11, Subchapter C of this title (relating to Surface Mining and Reclamation Division, Substantive Rules--Uranium Mining). Source: Oil and Gas Division, Texas Administrative Code, Title 16, Chapter 3, February 2013. Regulations
Downsqueeze Method

Downsqueeze Method

Definition(s)


Downsqueeze Method

"Downsqueeze method" means pumping a cement slurry or other material into a well through a drillpipe or other tubular string and forcing displaced fluids into a downhole formation. Source: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Definitions, Alaska Admin. Code tit. 20, § 25.990, December 7, 2012. Regulations
Displacement Method

Displacement Method

Definition(s)


Displacement Method

"Displacement method" means pumping a cement slurry or other material into a well through a drillpipe or other tubular string and recovering displaced fluids on the surface. Source: Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Definitions, Alaska Admin. Code tit. 20, § 25.990, December 7, 2012. Regulations
Survivability

Survivability

Definition(s)


Survivability

Protection required by a  barrier or equipment item to ensure continued operation during a major incident. Source: OGP Report No. 415, Asset integrity – the key to managing major incident risks, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, December 2008. Global Standards  
Major Incident

Major Incident

Definition(s)


Major incident

An incident that has resulted in multiple fatalities and/or serious damage, possibly beyond the asset itself. Typically initiated by a hazardous release, but may also result from major structural failure or loss of stability that has caused serious damage to an asset. The definition is intended to incorporate terms such as "major accident" as defined by UK HSE). Source: IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, June 2014. Global Standards

Major incident

An unplanned event with escalation potential for multiple facilities and/or serious damage, possibly beyond the asset itself. Typically these are hazardous releases, but also include major structural failure or loss of stability that could put the whole asset at risk. Source: OGP Report No. 415, Asset integrity – the key to managing major incident risks, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, December 2008. Global Standards  

Major incident

An incident that has resulted in multiple fatalities and/or serious damage, possibly beyond the asset itself. Typically a major incident is initiated by an LOPC event, but may also result from major structural failure or loss of stability that has caused serious damage to an asset (note this definition is intended to incorporate terms such as “Major Accident” as defined by UK HSE). Source: OGP Report No. 456, Process Safety – Recommended Practice on Key Performance Indicators, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, November 2011. Global Standards  
Asset Integrity

Asset Integrity

Definition(s)


Asset integrity

The prevention of major incidents (see expanded definition on page 3) Source: OGP Report No. 415, Asset integrity – the key to managing major incident risks, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, December 2008. Global Standards  

Asset integrity

Within this guide, asset integrity is related to the prevention of major incidents. It is an outcome of good design, construction and operating practices. It is achieved when facilities are structurally and mechanically sound and perform the processes and produce the products for which they were designed. The emphasis in this guide is on preventing unplanned hydrocarbon releases that may, either directly or via escalation, result in a major incident. Structural failure or marine events may also be initiating causes that escalate to become a major incident. This guide applies to such events but there may be additional considerations covered here. Broader aspects of asset integrity related to the prevention of environmental or commercial losses are not addressed. However, subject to appropriate prioritisation, the same tools can be applied for these risks. Source: OGP Report No. 415, Asset integrity – the key to managing major incident risks, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, December 2008. Global Standards  

Asset integrity

Asset integrity is related to the prevention of major incidents. It is an outcome of good design, construction and operating practice. It is achieved when facilities are structurally and mechanically sound and perform the processes and produce the products for which they were designed. The emphasis in this guide is on preventing unplanned hydrocarbon and other hazardous releases that may – either directly or via escalation – result in a major incident. Structural failures may also be initiating causes that escalate to become a major incident. Source: OGP Report No. 456, Process Safety – Recommended Practice on Key Performance Indicators, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, November 2011. Global Standards  

Asset integrity

Asset integrity is related to the prevention of major incidents. It is an outcome of good design, construction and operating practice. It is achieved when facilities are structurally and mechanically sound and perform the processes and produce the products for which they are designed. The emphasis in this guide is on preventing loss of primary containment (LOPC) that may, either directly or via escalation, result in a major incident. Apart from LOPC, there are other types of asset integrity event, such as structural failure, that could cause a major incident, but these are not covered by the guidance in this report. Source: OGP Report No. 456, Process Safety – Recommended Practice on Key Performance Indicators, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, November 2011. Global Standards
Asset

Asset

Definition(s)


RP 781 Security Plan

Assets may be categorized in many ways such as:
  1. people,
  2. hazardous materials (used or produced),
  3. information,
  4. environment,
  5. equipment,
  6. facilities,
  7. activities/operations, and
  8. company reputation.
Source: API RP 781 Security Plan Methodology for the Oil and Natural Gas Industries.1st Ed. September 2016. Global Standards  

Asset

A person, structure, facility, information, and records, information technology systems and resources, material, process, relationships, or reputation that has value. Extended Definition: Anything useful that contributes to the success of something, such as an organizational mission; assets are things of value or properties to which value can be assigned. Adapted from: DHS Risk Lexicon. Source: NICCS™ Portal Cybersecurity Lexicon, National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (https://niccs.us-cert.gov/glossary) as of 11 November 2015, Global Standards  

Asset

An identifiable resource with intrinsic financial value that is owned or controlled by the company and which provides benefits to its stakeholders. For the OMS, only tangible assets are relevant. A company may operate assets that are wholly owned or partly owned through joint ventures or other arrangements. Typically, an asset is a facility, or group of facilities, and may comprise land or sea acreage, buildings, plant, engineered structures, hardware or software, fixed or mobile equipment, vessels, aircraft: and road vehicles, terminals, pipelines, offices or retail outlets. Source: IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, June 2014. Global Standards

Asset

An asset is any person, environment, facility, material, information, business reputation, or activity that has a positive value to an owner. The asset may have value to a threat, as well as an owner, although the nature and magnitude of those values may differ.

Source:API STANDARD 780, Security Risk Assessment Methodology for the Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries, First Edition, May 2013. Global Standards  

Asset

Anything that has value to an individual, an organization or a government.
  • NOTE Adapted from ISO/IEC 27000 to make provision for individuals and the separation of governments from organizations (4.37).
Source: ISO/IEC 27032:2015, Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for cybersecurity, First Edition, July 2012. Global Standards

Asset

Person, structure, facility, information, material, or process that has value. Sample Usage: Some organizations use an asset inventory to plan protective security activities. Extended Definition: includes contracts, facilities, property, records, unobligated or unexpended balances of appropriations, and other funds or resources, personnel, intelligence, technology, or physical infrastructure, or anything useful that contributes to the success of something, such as an organizational mission; assets are things of value or properties to which value can be assigned; from an intelligence standpoint, includes any resource – person, group, relationship, instrument, installation, or supply – at the disposal of an intelligence organization for use in an operational or support role. Annotation: In some domains, capabilities and activities may be considered assets as well. In the context of the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, people are not considered assets. Source: DHS Risk Lexicon, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, 2010 Edition. September 2010 Regulatory Guidance  

Asset

Any person, facility, material, information, business reputation, or activity that has value to an operator.

Source: Canadian Standards Association, Z246.1-09, Security management for petroleum and natural gas industry systems, August 2009, Regional Standards

Asset

Facilities and associated infrastructure, e.g. structures, wells, pipelines, reservoirs, accommodation & support services. Source: OGP Report No. 415, Asset integrity – the key to managing major incident risks, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, December 2008. Global Standards  

Asset

Physical or logical object owned by or under the custodial duties of an organization, having either a perceived or actual value to the organization.
  • NOTE: In the case of industrial automation and control systems the physical assets that have the largest directly measurable value may be the equipment under control.
Source: ANSI/ISA–99.00.01–2007, Security for Industrial Automation and Control Systems, Part 1: Terminology, Concepts, and Models, 29 October 2007. National Standard
Practice

Practice

Definition(s)


Practice

Accepted methods or means of accomplishing stated tasks. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  

Practice

A conventional or commonly applied method or approach that has been demonstrated to achieve one or more described outcomes. A practice is generally not as prescriptively defined as a process and may offer flexibility or is generic in terms of method, approach and outcome. Source: IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, June 2014. Global Standards
Performance Criteria

Performance Criteria

Definition(s)


Performance Criteria

The criteria for which an existing platform should meet to be considered fit-for-purpose. Source: API RP 2SIM, Structural Integrity Management of Fixed Offshore Structures, First Edition, November 2014. Global Standards

Performance criteria

Performance criteria describe the measurable standards set by company management to which an activity or system element is to perform. (Some companies may refer to performance criteria as ‘goals’ or ‘targets’.) Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  

Performance criteria

The Guidelines describe the elements of the HSEMS model and their interrelationships. These—or similar—elements are described by some regulators and companies as ‘performance standards’. This term should not, however, be confused with ‘performance criteria’, which are lower-level specifications for the performance of operations. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  

Performance Criteria

Performance criteria are measurable quantities to be used to evaluate the adequacy of trial designs. Source: IMO MSC.1/Circ.1212, Guidelines on alternative design and arrangements for SOLAS chapters II-1 and III, 15 December 2006, International Maritime Organization. Regulatory Guidance  
Monitoring Activities

Monitoring Activities

Definition(s)


Monitoring activities

All inspection, test and monitoring work related to health, safety and environmental management. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards
Maintain (Procedures)

Maintain (Procedures)

Definition(s)


Maintain (procedures)

The term ‘maintain’ as used in these Guidelines should be understood to mean ‘establish and maintain’ if the procedure which is to be maintained does not yet exist. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards
Health, Safety and Environmental Management System (HSEMS)

Health, Safety and Environmental Management System (HSEMS)

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental management system (HSEMS)

The company structure, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for implementing health, safety and environmental management. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Strategic Objectives

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Strategic Objectives

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) strategic objectives

The broad goals, arising from the HSE policy, that a company sets itself to achieve, and which should be quantified wherever practicable. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Policy

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Policy

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) policy

A public statement of the intentions and principles of action of the company regarding its health, safety and environmental effects, giving rise to its strategic and detailed objectives. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Review

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Review

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) management review

The formal review by senior management of the status and adequacy of the health, safety and environmental management system and its implementation, in relation to health, safety and environmental issues, policy, regulations and new objectives resulting from changing circumstances. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Plan

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Plan

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) management plan

A description of the means of achieving health, safety and environmental objectives. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Documentation

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Documentation

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) management documentation

The documentation describing the overall health, safety and environmental management system, and making reference to the procedures for implementing the company’s health, safety and environmental management plan. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Audit

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management Audit

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) management audit

An independent, systematic and documented process of objectively obtaining and evaluating verifiable evidence to determine: whether the HSEMS and its results conform to the audit criteria; whether the system is implemented effectively; and whether the system is suitable to achieve the health, safety and environmental policy and objectives. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) Management

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE) management

Those aspects of the overall management function (including planning) that develop, implement and maintain the HSE policy. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE-) Critical

Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE-) Critical

Definition(s)


Health, safety and environmental (HSE-) critical

Designates activities, personnel or measures that have been identified as vital to ensure asset integrity, prevent incidents, and/or to mitigate adverse HSE effects. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Environmental Effects Evaluation

Environmental Effects Evaluation

Definition(s)


Environmental effects evaluation

A documented evaluation of the environmental significance of the effects of the company’s activities, products and services (existing and planned). Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Environmental Effect

Environmental Effect

Definition(s)


Environmental effect

“Environmental effect” means, in respect of a project, 1. any change that the project may cause in the environment, including any change it may cause to a listed wildlife species, its critical habitat or the residences of individuals of that species, as those terms are defined in subsection 2(1) of the Species at Risk Act, 2. any effect of any change referred to in paragraph (a) on

1. health and socio-economic conditions,

2. physical and cultural heritage,

3. the current use of lands and resources for traditional purposes by aboriginal persons, or

4. any structure, site or thing that is of historical, archaeological, paleonto-logical or architectural significance, or

3. any change to the project that may be caused by the environment, whether any such change or effect occurs within or outside Canada; effets environnementaux. Source: Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 1992, c. 37, Canada, as consolidated November 2003. Legislation  

Environmental effect

Any changes to the environment6, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from the work or activity conducted by an operator. Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, S.C. 1992, c. 37, Section 2, Definitions. Source: Environmental Protection Plan Guidelines, The Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board, Canada-Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board, and National Energy Board, Canada, March 31, 2011. Regulatory Guidance

Environmental effect

A direct or indirect impingement of the activities, products and services of the company upon the environment, whether adverse or beneficial. Source: OGP Report No. 6.36/210, Guidelines for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, July 1994. Global Standards  
Disposal

Disposal

Definition(s)


Disposal

“Disposal” means:
  1. the delivery of crude oil to a refinery or a storage place for refining, notwithstanding whether such refinery or storage place is owned by the concessionaire;
  2. the delivery of natural gas to a gas separation plant, a liquefied natural gas plant, a compressed natural gas plant or a gas storage place for such activities, notwithstanding whether such plant or storage place is owned by the concessionaire;
  3. appropriation of petroleum for use in any activity of the concessionaire or other persons without sale; or
  4. transfer of petroleum without consideration.
Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act (No. 4) B.E. 2514 (1989), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation  

Disposal

The discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any hazardous waste into or on any land or water so that such waste or any constituent thereof may enter the environment or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including ground waters. Source: Oil and Gas Division, Texas Administrative Code, Title 16, Chapter 3, February 2013. Regulations
Produce

Produce

Definition(s)


To produce

“To produce” means to undertake any operation in order to obtain petroleum from its reservoirs; and also includes to employ any process other than refining, petrochemical operations, gas separation plant operations, liquefied natural gas plant operations or compressed natural gas plant operations, in order to render petroleum in saleable or disposable forms. Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act (No. 4) B.E. 2514 (1989), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation  
Exported Crude Oil

Exported Crude Oil

Definition(s)


Exported crude oil

“Exported crude oil” means the crude oil which is exported from the Kingdom whether by the concessionaire or other persons; and also includes any portion of crude oil sold or disposed of within the Kingdom by the concessionaire which is refined into products and such products are exported, the volume of such portion shall be calculated in accordance with the rules stipulated in Section 89 (1). Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act (No. 4) B.E. 2514 (1989), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation
Crude Oil

Crude Oil

Definition(s)


Crude Oil

“Crude oil” means crude mineral oil, asphalt, ozokerite, all kinds of naturally occurring hydrocarbons and bitumens, whether solid, semi-solid or liquid and also includes natural gas liquid. Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act (No. 4) B.E. 2514 (1989), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation  

Crude Oil

Crude oil is any oil occurring naturally in the earth whether or not treated to render it suitable for transportation and includes crude oil where certain distillate fractions may have been removed from or added to. <Chapter II-2, part A, regulation 3>. Source: IMO Resolution MSC.99(73), amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended, 5 December 2000, International Maritime Organization. Legislation  

Crude Oil

"Crude oil" means petroleum in its natural state before it is refined or otherwise treated but from which water and foreign substances have been extracted. Source: The Oil Industry (Development) Act, 1974, Act No. 47 of 1974, India, as amended as of May 2013. Legislation  

Crude Oil

“Crude oil” means petroleum in its natural state before it has been refined or otherwise treated but from which water and foreign substances have been extracted. Source: The Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 1959 (As amended from time to time), India, as amended as of May 2013. Regulations  

Crude Oil

Crude oil is any oil occurring naturally in the earth, whether or not treated to render it suitable for transportation, and includes:
  1. crude oil from which certain distillate fractions may have been removed; and
  2. crude oil to which certain distillate fractions may have been added.
Source: Rules and Regulations for the Classification of Mobile Offshore Units, Part 5, Main and Auxiliary Machinery, June 2013, Lloyd’s Register, Global Standards
Director-General

Director-General

Definition(s)


Director-General

“Director-General” means the Director-General of the Department of Mineral Resources. Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act B.E. 2514 (1971), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation
Competent Officers

Competent Officers

Definition(s)


Competent officers

“Competent officers” means those who have been appointed by the Minister to execute this Act. Source: Law of Information Energy, Petroleum Act B.E. 2514 (1971), Thailand, as of June 2013. Legislation